Answers Latest Update 2025/2026
Kidney & Urinary System functions (Select all the apply)
A. Regulates fluid & electrolytes
B. Removes waste
C. Synthesizes growth hormone
D. Provides hormones involved in the production of RBC
E. Bone metabolism
F. Controls blood pressure
G. Regulates WBC production - Answers A B D E F
A nurse is caring for a client suffering from urinary stasis, which of the following best describes
this issue.
A. The patient has incontinence such as urine dribble
B. The patient is not emptying their bladder (Urinary retention)
C. The patient is dehydrated
D. The patient is unable to feel the urge to urinate - Answers B
Normal values for Creatinine level:
A. 60.0-70.2 mg/dL
B. 0.7-2.2 mg/dL
C. 0.6-1.2 mg/dL
D. 0.5-2.5 mg/dL - Answers C
Normal values for BUN level:
, A. 7-10 mg/dL
B. 18-20 mg/dL
C. 3-4 mg/dL
D. 10-20 mg/dL - Answers D
A patients UA shows traces of glucose, how would the nurse address this issue?
A. Glucose is an abnormal finding in urine
B. Glucose is a normal finding
C. Traces of glucose are ok in the urine - Answers A
A nurse is monitoring a patients I & O. The patient had the following input and output: 4oz Ice
chips, 400ml IV fluid, 800ml foley urine, 8oz water, 60ml feces & 4oz OJ. What is the patients
total input and output?
A. 880ml input & 860ml output
B. 870ml input & 850ml output
C. 820ml input & 860ml output
D. 700ml inout & 800ml output - Answers C
Which test helps identify a disruption in kidney function and can help in diagnosing diabetes, UTI,
hematuria and proteinuria?
A. PSA (Prostate specific antigen)
B. CMP (Comprehensive metabolic panel)
C. CBC (Complete blood count)
D. UA & Urine culture (Urinalysis) - Answers D
A nurse has been caring for a patient that suffered from urinary retention. The nurse knows the
patients urinary retention has subsided when which of the following occurs?