Anatomy Chapter 1: Michael yard IUPUI
Anatomy Correct Ans:- the study of internal and external structures of the human
body
Microscopic Anatomy Correct Ans:- the study of body structures that cannot be
viewed without magnification
Gross Anatomy Correct Ans:- the study of body structure that are visible without the
aid of magnification
developmental anatomy Correct Ans:- the study of structural changes that occur from
conception to physical maturity
comparative anatomy Correct Ans:- the study of the anatomy of different types of
animals
pathological anatomy Correct Ans:- the study of structural changes in cells tissues and
organs caused by disease
radiographic anatomy Correct Ans:- the study of internal body structures by using
noninvasive imaging techniques, such as x-ray imaging and ultrasound
surgical anatomy Correct Ans:- the study of anatomical landmarks, which are
important to surgical procedures
what are the four types of tissues Correct Ans:- epithelial, connective, muscle, neural
chemical level Correct Ans:- atoms combine to form molecules
cellular level Correct Ans:- cells are comprised of molecules
what are the functional subunits of cells? Correct Ans:- organelles
tissue level Correct Ans:- similar types of cells with a common function combine to
form tissues
organ level Correct Ans:- more than one tissue type combine to form organs
organ system level Correct Ans:- organs that work closely together combine to form
an organ system
how many organ systems make up the human body Correct Ans:- 11
human organism Correct Ans:- the combination of all the organ systems functioning
together to sustain the life of the organism
integumentary system forms what? Correct Ans:- the cutaneous membrane
, what is the cutaneous membrane comprised of? Correct Ans:- the dermis and
epidermis
what is the function of the cutaneous membrane? Correct Ans:- to provide protection
and thermoregulation
what are the accessory structures of the integumentary system? Correct Ans:- hair
follicles, nails, sweat glands, and oil glands
what is another name for sudoriferous glands? Correct Ans:- sweat glands
what is another name for sebaceous glands? Correct Ans:- oil glands
what is the purpose of the skeletal system? Correct Ans:- provides framework for the
muscles to attach causing movement
what is the functions of the skeletal system? Correct Ans:- stores minerals, blood cell
formation occurs within the bones
What is the function of the muscular system? Correct Ans:- maintains posture by
providing support
what does the muscular system produce? Correct Ans:- motion and heat
what does the nervous system do? Correct Ans:- directs immediate responses to
stimuli and coordinates the other organ systems
what is the endocrine system comprised of? Correct Ans:- glands
What do the glands in the endocrine system do? Correct Ans:- secrete hormones that
regulate processes of the other organ systems
what is the cardiovascular system comprised of? Correct Ans:- heart, blood vessels,
and blood to transport materials within the body
what is the lymphoid (lymphatic and immune) system comprised of? Correct Ans:-
lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, the thymus, and the spleen, lymphocytes, and
lymphoid tissue
what is the function of the lymphoid system? Correct Ans:- provides defense against
pathogens and disease by housing white blood cells that function in immunity
what is another name for white blood cells? Correct Ans:- lymphocytes
what is the respiratory system comprised of? Correct Ans:- nasal cavities, pharynx,
larynx, trachea, bronchi, and the lungs
Anatomy Correct Ans:- the study of internal and external structures of the human
body
Microscopic Anatomy Correct Ans:- the study of body structures that cannot be
viewed without magnification
Gross Anatomy Correct Ans:- the study of body structure that are visible without the
aid of magnification
developmental anatomy Correct Ans:- the study of structural changes that occur from
conception to physical maturity
comparative anatomy Correct Ans:- the study of the anatomy of different types of
animals
pathological anatomy Correct Ans:- the study of structural changes in cells tissues and
organs caused by disease
radiographic anatomy Correct Ans:- the study of internal body structures by using
noninvasive imaging techniques, such as x-ray imaging and ultrasound
surgical anatomy Correct Ans:- the study of anatomical landmarks, which are
important to surgical procedures
what are the four types of tissues Correct Ans:- epithelial, connective, muscle, neural
chemical level Correct Ans:- atoms combine to form molecules
cellular level Correct Ans:- cells are comprised of molecules
what are the functional subunits of cells? Correct Ans:- organelles
tissue level Correct Ans:- similar types of cells with a common function combine to
form tissues
organ level Correct Ans:- more than one tissue type combine to form organs
organ system level Correct Ans:- organs that work closely together combine to form
an organ system
how many organ systems make up the human body Correct Ans:- 11
human organism Correct Ans:- the combination of all the organ systems functioning
together to sustain the life of the organism
integumentary system forms what? Correct Ans:- the cutaneous membrane
, what is the cutaneous membrane comprised of? Correct Ans:- the dermis and
epidermis
what is the function of the cutaneous membrane? Correct Ans:- to provide protection
and thermoregulation
what are the accessory structures of the integumentary system? Correct Ans:- hair
follicles, nails, sweat glands, and oil glands
what is another name for sudoriferous glands? Correct Ans:- sweat glands
what is another name for sebaceous glands? Correct Ans:- oil glands
what is the purpose of the skeletal system? Correct Ans:- provides framework for the
muscles to attach causing movement
what is the functions of the skeletal system? Correct Ans:- stores minerals, blood cell
formation occurs within the bones
What is the function of the muscular system? Correct Ans:- maintains posture by
providing support
what does the muscular system produce? Correct Ans:- motion and heat
what does the nervous system do? Correct Ans:- directs immediate responses to
stimuli and coordinates the other organ systems
what is the endocrine system comprised of? Correct Ans:- glands
What do the glands in the endocrine system do? Correct Ans:- secrete hormones that
regulate processes of the other organ systems
what is the cardiovascular system comprised of? Correct Ans:- heart, blood vessels,
and blood to transport materials within the body
what is the lymphoid (lymphatic and immune) system comprised of? Correct Ans:-
lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, the thymus, and the spleen, lymphocytes, and
lymphoid tissue
what is the function of the lymphoid system? Correct Ans:- provides defense against
pathogens and disease by housing white blood cells that function in immunity
what is another name for white blood cells? Correct Ans:- lymphocytes
what is the respiratory system comprised of? Correct Ans:- nasal cavities, pharynx,
larynx, trachea, bronchi, and the lungs
