PSI 2 EXAM WITH QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
A 65-year-old woman presents for a follow-up examination after a new patient visit. She has not
seen a healthcare provider for several years. She is a smoker and her hypertension is now
adequately controlled with medication. Her mother died at age 40 from a heart attack. The fasting
lipid profile shows cholesterol = 240 mg/dL, HDL = 30, and LDL = 200. In addition to starting
Therapeutic Lifestyle Changes, the nurse practitioner should start the patient on:
1. bile acid sequestrant.
2. a statin drug.
3. a cholesterol absorption inhibitor.
4. low-dose aspirin. - answerA statin drug
The most commonly prescribed medication for mild systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is:
1.
azathioprine (AZA).
2.
belimumab (Benlysta).
3.
ibuprofen (Advil).
4.
cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan). - answeribuprofen (advil)
The most common sign of cervical cancer is:
,1.
postcoital bleeding.
2.
strong odor from vaginal discharge.
3.
itching in the vaginal area.
4.
molluscum contagiosum. - answerpostcoital bleeding
The nurse practitioner prescribes amitriptyline (Elavil) for a patient with neuropathic pain
secondary to diabetes mellitus. On follow-up, the patient complains of urine retention and dry
mouth. The practitioner would:
1.
discontinue amitriptyline and begin ibuprofen (Motrin).
2.
refer to physical therapy.
3.
start methocarbamol (Robaxin).
4.
discontinue amitriptyline and begin gabapentin (Neurontin). - answerdiscontinue amitriptyline
and begin gabapentin (neurontin)
A 17-year-old male with rheumatoid arthritis is being treated with an NSAID and omeprazole
(Prilosec). The patient complains of headache, abdominal pain, and gas. These symptoms are most
likely:
1.
associated with the omeprazole.
2.
,related to the underlying condition.
3.
the result of the NSAID.
4.
caused by viral gastroenteritis. - answerassociated with the omeprazole
The medication of choice for the initial treatment of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis is:
1.
acetaminophen.
2.
prednisone.
3.
aspirin.
4.
ibuprofen. - answeribuprofen
A 12-year-old with sickle cell anemia has recently experienced a sickle cell crisis and presents for a
follow-up examination after a recent hospitalization. It is most important to continue monitoring
growth, development, and:
1.
white blood cell levels.
2.
fecal occult blood test.
3.
hemoglobin levels.
4.
, urine dipsticks. - answerhemoglobin levels
A 90-year-old female is brought to the clinic by her neighbor. She states that everything is fine, but
the nurse practitioner notes that she has poor hygiene and bruises on her trunk. The neighbor is
concerned that the patient often has no money to buy food, despite income from social security
and a coal miner's pension. The nurse practitioner suspects abuse. Which of the following is the
nurse practitioner obligated to do next?
1.
Report the case to the proper authorities.
2.
Tell the neighbor to check on the woman daily and report back.
3.
Document the data and report the information to risk management.
4.
Call the patient's family and inquire about the concerns. - answerreport the case to proper
authorities
In most cases, the first manifestation of Alzheimer's disease is:
1.
impaired judgment.
2.
decrease in short-term memory.
3.
disorientation in time and place.
4.
decrease in long-term memory. - answerdecrease in short-term memory
The optimal treatment for latent tuberculosis is:
A 65-year-old woman presents for a follow-up examination after a new patient visit. She has not
seen a healthcare provider for several years. She is a smoker and her hypertension is now
adequately controlled with medication. Her mother died at age 40 from a heart attack. The fasting
lipid profile shows cholesterol = 240 mg/dL, HDL = 30, and LDL = 200. In addition to starting
Therapeutic Lifestyle Changes, the nurse practitioner should start the patient on:
1. bile acid sequestrant.
2. a statin drug.
3. a cholesterol absorption inhibitor.
4. low-dose aspirin. - answerA statin drug
The most commonly prescribed medication for mild systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is:
1.
azathioprine (AZA).
2.
belimumab (Benlysta).
3.
ibuprofen (Advil).
4.
cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan). - answeribuprofen (advil)
The most common sign of cervical cancer is:
,1.
postcoital bleeding.
2.
strong odor from vaginal discharge.
3.
itching in the vaginal area.
4.
molluscum contagiosum. - answerpostcoital bleeding
The nurse practitioner prescribes amitriptyline (Elavil) for a patient with neuropathic pain
secondary to diabetes mellitus. On follow-up, the patient complains of urine retention and dry
mouth. The practitioner would:
1.
discontinue amitriptyline and begin ibuprofen (Motrin).
2.
refer to physical therapy.
3.
start methocarbamol (Robaxin).
4.
discontinue amitriptyline and begin gabapentin (Neurontin). - answerdiscontinue amitriptyline
and begin gabapentin (neurontin)
A 17-year-old male with rheumatoid arthritis is being treated with an NSAID and omeprazole
(Prilosec). The patient complains of headache, abdominal pain, and gas. These symptoms are most
likely:
1.
associated with the omeprazole.
2.
,related to the underlying condition.
3.
the result of the NSAID.
4.
caused by viral gastroenteritis. - answerassociated with the omeprazole
The medication of choice for the initial treatment of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis is:
1.
acetaminophen.
2.
prednisone.
3.
aspirin.
4.
ibuprofen. - answeribuprofen
A 12-year-old with sickle cell anemia has recently experienced a sickle cell crisis and presents for a
follow-up examination after a recent hospitalization. It is most important to continue monitoring
growth, development, and:
1.
white blood cell levels.
2.
fecal occult blood test.
3.
hemoglobin levels.
4.
, urine dipsticks. - answerhemoglobin levels
A 90-year-old female is brought to the clinic by her neighbor. She states that everything is fine, but
the nurse practitioner notes that she has poor hygiene and bruises on her trunk. The neighbor is
concerned that the patient often has no money to buy food, despite income from social security
and a coal miner's pension. The nurse practitioner suspects abuse. Which of the following is the
nurse practitioner obligated to do next?
1.
Report the case to the proper authorities.
2.
Tell the neighbor to check on the woman daily and report back.
3.
Document the data and report the information to risk management.
4.
Call the patient's family and inquire about the concerns. - answerreport the case to proper
authorities
In most cases, the first manifestation of Alzheimer's disease is:
1.
impaired judgment.
2.
decrease in short-term memory.
3.
disorientation in time and place.
4.
decrease in long-term memory. - answerdecrease in short-term memory
The optimal treatment for latent tuberculosis is:
