CRJU 2200 Test 1 Questions with Correct Answers Latest Update 2025/2026
What is a normative definition? - Answers A definition based on what should be—it reflects
values, morals, or ideals rather than facts.
What is a non-normative definition? - Answers A definition based on what is—it's descriptive,
factual, and objective.
According to Klockars, why do we need police? - Answers Police are needed to use coercive
force to maintain order, enforce laws, and protect rights within a democratic society.
What are the three main responsibilities of police? - Answers 1) Law enforcement, 2) Order
maintenance, and 3) Service.
Which police function do officers spend most of their time on? - Answers Service and order
maintenance, not crime-fighting.
What is the role of police in a democratic society? - Answers To uphold the law fairly, protect
citizens' rights, and ensure accountability under the rule of law.
What is the police role in social control? - Answers To regulate behavior, enforce norms and
laws, and maintain public order.
What is the "crime fighter" image? - Answers The idea that police primarily fight crime and catch
criminals.
Where does the "crime fighter" image come from? - Answers Media portrayals, political rhetoric,
and traditional views of policing.
Why is the "crime fighter" image problematic? - Answers It overlooks service and community
roles, creates unrealistic expectations, and may encourage aggressive policing.
How did policing begin in early England? - Answers With unpaid night watchmen and constables
maintaining order locally, evolving into organized systems like the London Metropolitan Police
(1829).
How did policing begin in colonial America? - Answers Modeled after English systems, with
community-based watch systems and sheriffs for rural areas.
What characterized early policing in New England? - Answers Watch systems focused on
maintaining moral order and enforcing community norms.
What characterized early policing in the South? - Answers Slave patrols aimed at controlling
enslaved populations and preventing revolts.
What characterized early policing in the West? - Answers Sheriffs, marshals, and posses
enforcing order in frontier towns.
What is a normative definition? - Answers A definition based on what should be—it reflects
values, morals, or ideals rather than facts.
What is a non-normative definition? - Answers A definition based on what is—it's descriptive,
factual, and objective.
According to Klockars, why do we need police? - Answers Police are needed to use coercive
force to maintain order, enforce laws, and protect rights within a democratic society.
What are the three main responsibilities of police? - Answers 1) Law enforcement, 2) Order
maintenance, and 3) Service.
Which police function do officers spend most of their time on? - Answers Service and order
maintenance, not crime-fighting.
What is the role of police in a democratic society? - Answers To uphold the law fairly, protect
citizens' rights, and ensure accountability under the rule of law.
What is the police role in social control? - Answers To regulate behavior, enforce norms and
laws, and maintain public order.
What is the "crime fighter" image? - Answers The idea that police primarily fight crime and catch
criminals.
Where does the "crime fighter" image come from? - Answers Media portrayals, political rhetoric,
and traditional views of policing.
Why is the "crime fighter" image problematic? - Answers It overlooks service and community
roles, creates unrealistic expectations, and may encourage aggressive policing.
How did policing begin in early England? - Answers With unpaid night watchmen and constables
maintaining order locally, evolving into organized systems like the London Metropolitan Police
(1829).
How did policing begin in colonial America? - Answers Modeled after English systems, with
community-based watch systems and sheriffs for rural areas.
What characterized early policing in New England? - Answers Watch systems focused on
maintaining moral order and enforcing community norms.
What characterized early policing in the South? - Answers Slave patrols aimed at controlling
enslaved populations and preventing revolts.
What characterized early policing in the West? - Answers Sheriffs, marshals, and posses
enforcing order in frontier towns.
