ASNT Level 3 Basic Materials & Processes Exam Questions with Correct Answers Latest
Update 2025/2026
Fracture is a type of material failure. Of the following which is another type of material failure? -
Answers Permanent deformation.
Which of the following statements best differentiates between a defect and a discontinuity? -
Answers Discontinuities can propagate and become defects.
Nondestructive testing is often differentiated from other measurements or inspection
techniques in that: - Answers NDT involves indirect tests related to some other quality or
characteristic of material.
What are the functions of NDT? - Answers Identifying and sorting of material.
Identifying of material properties.
Ensuring absence of faults or defects that could cause a part to fail.
An important basis for the success of fracture control design procedures is: - Answers The need
to ensure that unexpected flaws of some critical size are not present when the component
enters service.
If properly used, NDT can assist in fracture control by: - Answers Providing an accurate
evaluation of the number and type of discontinuities that exist in a material .
A statement that a particular experiment produced a 0.9 probability of detection with a 95%
confidence level means that: - Answers There is a 5% probability that the probability of detection
is overstated.
Most solid metals and plastics that have reasonable strength at room temperature are called: -
Answers Engineering materials.
Material properties, as used in design, are most frequently determined by: - Answers Materials
testing.
Even at the early stages of product planning, NDT should be considered because: - Answers The
design of the part should permit easy access to critical areas for later inspection.
which of the following material properties are of most concern if corrosion resistance is
essential? - Answers Chemical properties.
Which of the following is true relative to the comparison of the properties of aluminum-based
alloys and iron-based alloys? - Answers Iron can exist in several different crystalline structures
and its properties can be controlled by heat treatment.
Tensile test are conducted on specimens from a newly developed alloy in order to determine the
, ultimate tensile strength of the material. Such tests are referred to as: - Answers Destructive
tests.
A bar that is 2 in. long, 2 in. wide and 1 in. thick is subjected to a tensile load acting along the
lenght of the bar of 36000 lbs. What is the tensle stress within the bar? - Answers 18000 psi.
What is Point B on the Stress-Strain diagram where it first starts to curve? - Answers Elastic
limit.
Stress-Strain diagram, which of the following ranges indicates the affect of work hardening, to
its maximum, caused by plastic flow of the material during a tensile load? - Answers
Deformation rate to the ultimate strength
On the Stress-Strain diagram, the points represented by E and F would be closer together if the
material being tested were: - Answers Less ductile.
The modules of elasticity, or Young's modules, is related to the material's relative: - Answers
Stiffness and yield strength.
Which of the following materials is typically considered when the application only requires high
compressive strength? - Answers Cast iron.
A fatigue failure can often be prevented by using NDT to: - Answers Detect surface
discontinuities that could be stress risers.
Which of the following tests uses a pendulum to break a specimen that is notched and
supported on both ends, with the results of measuring energy absorption? - Answers Charpy
test.
What is a S-N curve? - Answers An endurance limit curve diagram.
Direct hardness test provide a measure of a material's ability to resist: - Answers Surface and
near-surface penetration.
Under ordinary usage, metals exist as: - Answers Crystalline solids.
The term body-centered cubic BCC, face-centered cubic FCC and hexagonal close-packed HCP
all refer to the: - Answers Lattice structures that make up unit cells in a solid metallic structure.
The process of returning ductility to cold-worked low-carbon steel is called: - Answers
Recrystallization.
Many metals exhibit an increase in strength caused by plastic flow beyond the elastic limit. This
effect is called: - Answers Work hardening.
When used as in-process treatment, Re crystallization can: - Answers Improve ductility.
Update 2025/2026
Fracture is a type of material failure. Of the following which is another type of material failure? -
Answers Permanent deformation.
Which of the following statements best differentiates between a defect and a discontinuity? -
Answers Discontinuities can propagate and become defects.
Nondestructive testing is often differentiated from other measurements or inspection
techniques in that: - Answers NDT involves indirect tests related to some other quality or
characteristic of material.
What are the functions of NDT? - Answers Identifying and sorting of material.
Identifying of material properties.
Ensuring absence of faults or defects that could cause a part to fail.
An important basis for the success of fracture control design procedures is: - Answers The need
to ensure that unexpected flaws of some critical size are not present when the component
enters service.
If properly used, NDT can assist in fracture control by: - Answers Providing an accurate
evaluation of the number and type of discontinuities that exist in a material .
A statement that a particular experiment produced a 0.9 probability of detection with a 95%
confidence level means that: - Answers There is a 5% probability that the probability of detection
is overstated.
Most solid metals and plastics that have reasonable strength at room temperature are called: -
Answers Engineering materials.
Material properties, as used in design, are most frequently determined by: - Answers Materials
testing.
Even at the early stages of product planning, NDT should be considered because: - Answers The
design of the part should permit easy access to critical areas for later inspection.
which of the following material properties are of most concern if corrosion resistance is
essential? - Answers Chemical properties.
Which of the following is true relative to the comparison of the properties of aluminum-based
alloys and iron-based alloys? - Answers Iron can exist in several different crystalline structures
and its properties can be controlled by heat treatment.
Tensile test are conducted on specimens from a newly developed alloy in order to determine the
, ultimate tensile strength of the material. Such tests are referred to as: - Answers Destructive
tests.
A bar that is 2 in. long, 2 in. wide and 1 in. thick is subjected to a tensile load acting along the
lenght of the bar of 36000 lbs. What is the tensle stress within the bar? - Answers 18000 psi.
What is Point B on the Stress-Strain diagram where it first starts to curve? - Answers Elastic
limit.
Stress-Strain diagram, which of the following ranges indicates the affect of work hardening, to
its maximum, caused by plastic flow of the material during a tensile load? - Answers
Deformation rate to the ultimate strength
On the Stress-Strain diagram, the points represented by E and F would be closer together if the
material being tested were: - Answers Less ductile.
The modules of elasticity, or Young's modules, is related to the material's relative: - Answers
Stiffness and yield strength.
Which of the following materials is typically considered when the application only requires high
compressive strength? - Answers Cast iron.
A fatigue failure can often be prevented by using NDT to: - Answers Detect surface
discontinuities that could be stress risers.
Which of the following tests uses a pendulum to break a specimen that is notched and
supported on both ends, with the results of measuring energy absorption? - Answers Charpy
test.
What is a S-N curve? - Answers An endurance limit curve diagram.
Direct hardness test provide a measure of a material's ability to resist: - Answers Surface and
near-surface penetration.
Under ordinary usage, metals exist as: - Answers Crystalline solids.
The term body-centered cubic BCC, face-centered cubic FCC and hexagonal close-packed HCP
all refer to the: - Answers Lattice structures that make up unit cells in a solid metallic structure.
The process of returning ductility to cold-worked low-carbon steel is called: - Answers
Recrystallization.
Many metals exhibit an increase in strength caused by plastic flow beyond the elastic limit. This
effect is called: - Answers Work hardening.
When used as in-process treatment, Re crystallization can: - Answers Improve ductility.
