exams pdf Questions And Answers
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1. **What indicates complete airway occlusion?**
- Complete occlusion is indicated by holding throat with both hands.
2. **What is the hallmark objective finding in acute otitis media?**
- Tympanic membrane immobility.
3. **How does erythema infectiousum rash present in young adults?**
- Reddened exanthema on hands and feet with distinct margins at wrist and ankle
joints.
4. **What is a high-risk factor for skin cancer?**
- Work on a crew that paves highways due to ultraviolet light exposure.
5. **What are expected physical findings with peritoneal irritation?**
- Abdominal guarding, possible rebound tenderness, decreased bowel sounds.
6. **At what age does a pincer grasp develop?**
- 9 months.
7. **What is the Valsalva maneuver used to detect?**
- Abnormal heart sounds, particularly in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
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,8. **What is the target HS glucose range for type 2 diabetes control?**
- 100–140 mg/dL.
9. **What developmental task is met by being married with children and an active
social life at age 31?**
- Intimacy vs. Isolation.
10. **What is a consistent symptom of Osgood-Schlatter disease?**
- Knee pain with running, jumping, going up steps, and kneeling.
11. **What physical exam finding is seen in Bell's palsy?**
- Inability to puff out cheek due to unilateral facial nerve paresis/paralysis.
12. **What is a risk factor for deep vein thrombosis?**
- Oral contraceptive pill use.
13. **Is hypersomnia a trait of PTSD?**
- No. PTSD consists of reexperiencing, avoidance, and hyperarousal symptoms.
14. **Besides pain, what is a key indicator of kidney stones?**
- Hematuria.
15. **What is a pathognomonic finding in infectious mononucleosis?**
- Lymphadenopathy; absence questions the diagnosis.
16. **What differentiates trigger points from tender points?**
- Trigger points cause pain radiation on palpation; tender points do not.
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,17. **How is visual acuity of 20/40 interpreted?**
- The ability to see at 20 feet what a normal eye sees at 40 feet.
18. **What sign indicates dementia in complex cognitive tasks?**
- Difficulty balancing a checkbook.
19. **How are annular lesions arranged?**
- Circular or ring-shaped.
20. **What finding increases suspicion of child abuse?**
- Multiple bruises on arms and face in varying colors.
21. **At what age can a child copy a circle?**
- 3 years.
22. **After rectal itching, what is a typical pinworm symptom in children?**
- Intense rectal itching followed by perianal itching and irritability.
23. **What causes perianal excoriation in children?**
- Itching in the perianal area.
24. **What finding suggests prostate cancer?**
- A firm, distinct palpable lesion.
25. **What indicates a posterior nosebleed?**
- Blood seen running down the oropharynx.
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, 26. **What is amenorrhea associated with?**
- Excessive exercise and nutritional deficits.
27. **What supports an asthma diagnosis?**
- History of recurrent skin problems since infancy.
28. **How is risky drinking in pregnancy best detected?**
- Questions about tolerance in history.
29. **What raises suspicion for hyperlipidemia?**
- Soft, yellowish plaques in the medial canthal area.
30. **What indicates amblyopia?**
- Tilting head to one side for better vision.
31. **What are severe COPD exam findings?**
- Decreased breath sounds due to trapped air.
32. **What makes GABHS less likely?**
- Presence of rhinorrhea.
33. **Describe the scarlet fever rash.**
- Bright red, maculopapular rash with sandpaper texture.
34. **What complication should be evaluated with a very low calorie diet?**
- Ventricular arrhythmias.
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