2025/2026
Health - Answers A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the
absence of disease or infirmity.
Epidemiological Transition - Answers Historical changes in patterns of morbidity and morality,
from a predominance of infectious and parasitic diseases to degenerative diseases.
Morbidity - Answers The prevalence and patterns of disease in a population.
Mortality - Answers The incidence and patterns of death in a population.
Social Selection Hypothesis - Answers The suggestion that people with mental disorders may
drift into lower levels of socioeconomic status or be prevented from rising out of lower levels of
status.
Healthy Immigrant Effect - Answers Recent immigrants tend to have better health than people
who are Canadian-born.
Social Causation Hypothesis - Answers The suggestion that the stresses associated with
having a lower socioeconomic status contribute to the development of mental disorders.
Population Pyramid - Answers A horizontal bar chart that shows how many people are in the
various age groups, divided by sex.
Demographers - Answers The study of human populations.
Ecological Overshoot - Answers Growth beyond the Earth's carrying capacity
Ecological Footprint - Answers An estimate for gauging the total area of land and water
ecosystems a human population needs in order to produce the resources it consumes and to
assimilate its wastes.
Population Checks - Answers Factors that limit population growth.
Carbon Footprint - Answers A method for identifying and keeping track of behaviours that
negatively impact the environment through greenhouse gas production.
Total Fertility Rate - Answers The number of live births a female can be expected to have in her
lifetime.
Human carrying capacity - Answers The number of people that can be supported in a given area
indefinitely.
Infant mortality rate - Answers The incidence of deaths among infants under one year of age per