Correct Answers Latest Update 2026/2027 Best Exam
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Peroxisomes - CORRECT ANSWERS Organelles that break down chemicals into H202,
produces free radicals.
Golgi Apparatus - CORRECT ANSWERS Organelle responsible for packaging and distribution.
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum - CORRECT ANSWERS Organelle that synthesizes steroids
and detoxification.
Sodium - CORRECT ANSWERS Main ECF ion.
Potassium - CORRECT ANSWERS Main ICF ion.
Mitochondria - CORRECT ANSWERS Organelle that produces ATP.
Ribosomes - CORRECT ANSWERS Organelles responsible for protein synthesis.
Lysosomes - CORRECT ANSWERS Organelles that degrade and recycle waste.
Tight Junction - CORRECT ANSWERS Impermeable junction; strength.
Gap Junction - CORRECT ANSWERS Junction that allows for conductivity, synchronizes
contractions of cardiac muscle through ionic coupling.
Desmosomes - CORRECT ANSWERS Junctions that hold cells together by continuous bands
or belts of epithelial sheets or button-like points of contact.
Diffusion, Facilitated Diffusion, and Osmosis - CORRECT ANSWERS Non-energy forms of
transport.
, Nurs 611 Advanced Pathophysiology Exam 1 Questions And
Correct Answers Latest Update 2026/2027 Best Exam
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Active Transport - CORRECT ANSWERS Energy-requiring movement of molecules across a
membrane, example is Na/K pump.
Hypotonic Fluid - CORRECT ANSWERS Causes cells to swell.
Hypertonic Fluid - CORRECT ANSWERS Causes cells to srhink.
36 ATP - CORRECT ANSWERS How many ATP are produced in aerobic respiration?
2 ATP - CORRECT ANSWERS How much ATP can anaerobic respiration make?
Hypoxia - CORRECT ANSWERS #1 cause of cellular injury.
Lactic Acid - CORRECT ANSWERS Indication of cell death. Build up leads to metabolic
acidosis.
Reactive Oxidative Stress - CORRECT ANSWERS Caused by free radicals produced by
peroxisomes. Antioxidants such as fresh fruits and vegetables give an electron to an
unpaired molecule.
Hemosiderosis - CORRECT ANSWERS Too much iron in tissues.
Acetaldehyde - CORRECT ANSWERS An intermediate in alcohol metabolism.
Atrophy - CORRECT ANSWERS Thymus gland, muscle wasting.
Hypertrophy - CORRECT ANSWERS Muscle growth, CHF.
Hyperplasia - CORRECT ANSWERS Liver cell regeneration, endometrial.