,Chapter 01: Professional Nursing
ff ff ff
Potter: Essentials for Nursing Practice, 9th Edition
ff ff ff ff ff ff
MULTIPLE CHOICE ff
1. Which action by the nurse demonstrates implementation of Florence Nightingale‘s
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
originaltheories about nursing care?
ff ff ff ff
a. The patient is gently bathed and given fresh linens after giving birth.
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
b. The nurse forms a close therapeutic relationship with the patient.
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
c. The nurse helps the patient conserve energy for healing processes.
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
d. The nurse views the patient as a unique, ever-changing energy field.
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
ANS: f f A
Florence Nightingale worked to improve sanitation and healing environments for patients.
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Gently bathing and providing fresh linens to patients is an example of
f f ff ff ff ff ff ff ff f f ff f f ff
Nightingale‘s theory inpractice. Formation of a close therapeutic relationship with the
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
patient, energy conservation, and viewing patients as energy fields were not concepts
ff ff f f ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
included in Nightingale‘s theory of nursing practice.
ff ff f f ff ff ff ff
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply (Application) ff ff ff
OBJ: Discuss the influence of social, political, and economic changes on
f f f f ff f f ff ff f f ff ff f f
nursing practices.TOP:
ff ff Nursing Process: ff
Implementation MSC: NCLEX: Basic Care and Comfort
ff f f ff ff ff ff
2. The nurse is mandated by the state to complete 25 contact hours of nursing education
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
f beforethe nursing license may be renewed. Which term best describes this
f ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
requirement?
ff
a. In-service education
VERIFIED-TEST BANK
ff
b. Advanced education ff
ff
c. Continuing education ff
d. Certification
education
ff
ANS: f f C
Continuing education is required for professionals in many states. Continuing education
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
involves formal, organized educational programs offered by universities, hospitals, state
f f ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
nurses‘ associations, professional nursing organizations, and educational and health care
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
institutions. In-service education programs are instruction or training provided by a health
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
care agency or institution designed to increase the knowledge, skills, and competencies
f f ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
of nurses and other health care professionals employed by the institution.
ff f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f ff f f
Some roles for RNs innursing require advanced graduate degrees, such as a clinical
f f f f f f ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
nurse specialist or nurse practitioner.
ff ff ff f f ff
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply (Application) ff ff ff
OBJ: Discuss the importance of education in professional
f f f f ff f f ff ff ff
nursing practice.TOP: Nursing Process: Communication and
f f ff f f ff ff ff
Documentation MSC: NCLEX: Management of Care
ff ff f f ff ff ff
3. The nurse is caring for a patient who suddenly becomes acutely short of breath.
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
The nurse elevates the head of the patient‘s bed, checks the patient‘s pulse
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
oximetry, and administers 2 Lof oxygen before notifying the patient‘s physician.
ff ff ff ff ff f f f f f f f f f f f f
Which term best describes the actions of the nurse?
f f f f f f ff f f ff ff ff ff
a. Accountability
VERIFIED-TEST
, b. Autonomy
c. Licensure
d. Certification
ANS: f f B
Autonomy is essential to professional nursing and involves the initiation of independent
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
nursing interventions without medical orders. Accountability means that you are
f f ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
professionally and legally responsible for the type and quality of nursing care
ff ff f f ff f f ff f f f f f f ff f f ff
ffprovided. To obtain licensure in the United States, RN candidates must pass the
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
NCLEX-RN® examinationiadministered by the individual State Boards of Nursing to
ff f f ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
obtain a nursing license. Beyond the NCLEX-RN®, some nurses choose to work
ff ff ff f f ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
toward certification in a specific area of nursing practice.
ff ff ff ff f f ff ff ff ff
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply (Application) ff ff ff
OBJ: Discuss the characteristics of professionalism in nursing.
f f ff ff ff ff ff ff
TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation MSC: NCLEX: Management of Care ff ff f f f f ff ff ff ff ff
4. Which type of program is appropriate to educate staff about new fall prevention protocols
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
thatare to be implemented on the nursing unit?
f f ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
a. In-service education ff
b. Advanced education ff
c. Continuing education ff
d. Certification education ff
ANS: f f A
In-service education programs are instruction or training provided by a health care
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
ffagency or institution designed to increase the knowledge, skills, and competencies of
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
nurses and other health care professionalU
ff ff
SpNloy
s iem NReT
d bIy thGe i nBs t.i t C
f f u t i oMn . Some roles ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
for RNs in nursing
ff ff ff ff
require advanced graduate degrees, such as a clinical nurse specialist or nurse
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
practitioner.
ff
Continuingeducation is required for professionals in many states. Continuing education ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
involves formal, organized educational programs offered by universities, hospitals, state
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
nurses‘ associations, professional nursing organizations, and educational and health care
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
institutions.
ff
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply (Application) ff ff ff
OBJ: Discuss the importance of education in professional nursing
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
practice.TOP: Nursing Process: Teaching and Learning
ff f f ff ff ff ff
MSC: NCLEX: Management of Care
ff ff ff ff ff
5. Which program is appropriate for a nurse who wishes to become an expert in
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
ffostomy andwound care? ff ff
a. Specialty certification ff
b. Master of Science program ff ff ff
c. Doctoral degree program ff ff
d. Continuing education program ff ff
ANS: f f A
VERIFIED-TEST
, Specialty certification programs are appropriate for nurses who wish to become experts in
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
f certain areas of nursing care such as perioperative care, wound care, or occupational
f ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
health.Master of Science programs prepare nurses for advanced practice roles
ff f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
as educators, administrators, or clinical nurse leaders. Doctoral programs prepare nurses
f f ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
for advanced clinical practice and research. Continuing education is required for
ff f f ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
professionals in many states. Continuing education involves formal, organized
ff f f ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
educational programs offered by universities, hospitals, state nurses‘ associations,
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
professional nursing organizations, and educational and health care institutions.
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply (Application) ff ff ff
OBJ: Describe the roles and career
f f f f ff f f f f
opportunities for nurses.TOP: Nursing Process:
f f ff ff f f ff
Teaching and Learning MSC: NCLEX:
ff ff ff ff f f
Management of Care
ff ff ff
6. Which action of the nurse demonstrates coordination of care for the patient?
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
a. The nurse creates a warm, therapeutic relationship with the patient by
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
activelylistening to what the patient has to say.
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
b. The nurse works with the physical therapist to determine how to best transfer
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
thepatient from the bed to the chair.
f f ff ff ff ff ff ff
c. The nurse educates the patient about energy conservation techniques to
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
increaseactivity tolerance.
ff ff
d. The nurse uses clear and objective language when documenting
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
assessmentfindings in the patient‘s medical record.
ff ff ff ff ff ff
ANS: f f B
Coordination of care involves working with other health care professionals to meet the
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
needsof the individual patient. The nurse can do this by working with the physical
f f ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
ftherapist to
f ff
determine how to best t r a n s f eNr Ut hRe iSp aIt iNe nGt T
ff frB
om.C ei M
thO
ff bed to the chair. Developing a
ff ff f f ff ff ff ff ff
warm therapeutic relationship demonstrates caring and effective communication. Educating
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
the patient about energy conservation and charting clearly are not examples of
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
coordination ofcare.
ff ff
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply (Application) ff ff ff
OBJ: Describe the roles and career opportunities for nurses.
f f ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation MSC: NCLEX: Management of Care ff ff f f f f ff ff ff ff ff
7. The nurse feels that an assigned duty is outside the scope of nursing practice.
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Whichdocument is the best source to answer the nurse‘s concern?
f f ff f f ff f f ff f f f f ff f f
a. ANA Code of Ethics ff ff ff
b. State Nurse Practice Act ff ff ff
c. QSEN Initiative Act ff ff
d. Nurse‘s Bill of Rights ff ff ff
ANS: f f B
VERIFIED-TEST