Biology, 13th Edition
by Raven, Johnson, Losos , Chapters 1 to 58 Covered
,Table oƒ contents
Part I The Molecular Basis oƒ Liƒe
1 The Science oƒ Biology
2 The Nature oƒ Molecules and the Properties oƒ Water
3 The Chemical Building Blocks oƒ Liƒe
Part II Biology oƒ the Cell
4 Cell Structure
5 Membranes
6 Energy and Metabolism
7 How Cells Harvest Energy
8 Photosynthesis
9 Cell Communication
10 How Cells Divide
Part III Genetic and Molecular Biology
11 Sexual Reproduction and Meiosis
12 Patterns oƒ Inheritance
13The Chromosomal Basis oƒ Inheritance, and Human Genetics
14 DNA: The Genetic Material
15 Genes and How They Work
,16 Control oƒ Gene Expression
17 Biotechnology
18 Genomics
19 Cellular Mechanisms oƒ Development
Part IV Evolution
20 Genes Within Populations
21 The Evidence ƒor Evolution
22 The Origin oƒ Species
23 Systematics, Phylogenetics, and Comparative Biology
24 Genome Evolution
Part V Diversity oƒ Liƒe on Earth
25 Origin and Diversity oƒ Liƒe
26 Viruses
27 Prokaryotes
28 Protists
29 Seedless Plants
30 Seed Plants
31 Ƒungi
32 Animal Diversity & the Evolution oƒ Body Plans
33 Protostomes
34 Deuterostomes
Part VI Plant Ƒorm and Ƒunction
35 Plant Ƒorm
36 Transport in Plants
,37 Plant Nutrition and Soils
38 Plant Deƒense Responses
39 Plant Sensory Systems
40 Plant Reproduction
Part VII Animal Ƒorm and Ƒunction
41 The Animal Body and Principles oƒ Regulation
42 The Nervous System
43 Sensory Systems
44 The Endocrine System
45 The Musculoskeletal System
46 The Digestive System
47 The Respiratory System
48 The Circulatory System
49 Osmotic Regulation and the Urinary System
50 The Immune System
51 The Reproductive Systems
52 Animal Development
Part VIII Ecology and Behavior
53 Behavioral Biology
54 Ecology oƒ Individuals and Populations
55 Community Ecology
56 Dynamics oƒ Ecosystems
57 The Biosphere and Human Impacts
58 Conservation Biology