ABFM HEALTH COUNSELING AND PREVENTIVE CARE questions with correct answers

ABFM HEALTH COUNSELING AND PREVENTIVE CARE
questions with correct answers


1. Youarecounselinga45-year-oldmalewithelevatedLDL-cholesterol.When
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discussing dietary changes to promote healthy lipid levels,which one of the
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following would be accurate advice?
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A) He should minimize his consumption of nuts
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B) TheDASHdietrecommendedforreducinghypertensionwillhelplowerhis LDL-
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cholesterol level ji




C) Saturated fats should comprise 15% or less of his caloric intake ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji




D) He should aim for a fiber intake of 25 g daily
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E) Heshould recordwhathe has eatenina fooddiary atthe end ofeach day:
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2. A 24-year-oldfemale sees you for a preconception visitand removal of her IUD.
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This will be her first pregnancy and she tells you that she has smoked
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¼-½ pack of cigarettes a day for the past 5 years.Which one of the following would b
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appropriate advice regarding the risks from smoking?
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A) Smokingduringpregnancy increasestherisk ofattention-deficit/hyperac- ji ji ji ji ji ji ji




tivity disorder
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B) Smoking during pregnancy increases the risk of clubfoot ji ji ji ji ji ji ji




C) Smoking during pregnancy increases the risk of congenital atrial septal ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji




defects
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D) Stopping smoking now will reduce the increased risk of orofacial defects in ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji




her infant
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E) Reducing smoking now will reduce the risk of preterm delivery: ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji




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, 3. A 55-year-old male expresses concern about his inability to maintain an
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erectionthatallowsforsatisfactorysexualintercoursewithhiswife.Hetakes over-
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the-counter diphenhydramine (Benadryl) at night for sleep and takes a daily
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multivitamin. He says he drinks one 12-ounce beer 2-3 times per week. Aphysical
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examinationisnormal,includinghisbloodpressure.Whichoneof the following
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would you tell him?
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A) Most cases of erectile dysfunction (ED) have a psychogenic etiology
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B) Diphenhydramine has little impact on his ED ji ji ji ji ji ji




C) Abstaining from alcohol use will improve his symptoms ji ji ji ji ji ji ji




D) Erectile dysfunction may be an early indication of vascular disease
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E) About 5% of men his age experience ED: ji ji ji ji ji ji ji




4. A 42-year-old female sees you for a routine health maintenance visit. Her
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neighbor was just diagnosed with ovarian cancer and has encouraged her to
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have her CA-125 level checked.The patient asks about ovarian cancer risk
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factors,prevention,and screening.Which one of the following would be
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