PNH 101 Exam Questions with Correct Answers Latest Update 2025/2026
What is health? - Answers A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being
What are health concepts? - Answers -Objective not influenced by any personal feelings or
opinion
-Complete physical, mental & social well being
-Ability to maintain normal roles
-process of adaptation to physical & social environment
-striving toward optimal wellness
Wellness definition - Answers State of well being & subjective experience(personal feelings,
opinions)
What are the basic aspects of wellness? - Answers -self responsibility
-daily decision making areas related to health
-dynamic & growing process
-whole being of the individual
What is disease? - Answers -Objective state of Ill health, pathological process that can be
detected by medical science
-alteration in body function
-a reduction of capacities or a shortening of the normal life span.
What is illness? - Answers a subjective experience of loss of health
Acute illness is? - Answers -Severe symptoms of relatively short duration
-symptoms often appear abruptly subside quickly
-may or may not require intervention by health care professionals
-most people return to normal level of wellness
*cough or cold*
Chronic illness is? - Answers -Lasts for an extended period
-slow onset
-periods of remission & exacerbation
,-care includes promoting independence sense of control & wellness
-learn how to live with physical limitations & discomfort.
How does illness impact the client? - Answers -behavioural & emotional changes
-loss of autonomy
-self-concept & body image changes
-life style changes
How does illness impact the family? - Answers Depends on
-member of the family who is ill
-seriousness/length of the illness
-cultural & social customs the family follows
Changes that might occur due to illness.. - Answers -role changes
-financial instability
-increased demands on time
What are nursing interventions? - Answers Are actions or treatments based on knowledge or
judgment that the nurse performs to meet the patient outcomes.
What are the nursing intervention for Ill client? - Answers -support self determination/autonomy
-provide sufficient information
-provide explanations
-make needed accommodations to care
-actively listen to their feelings
-reinforce change that is needed
What are the historical approaches to health? - Answers -labonte (1993) multidimensional
conceptualization of health
-medical approach
-behavioural approach
-social environmental approach.
, What are internal variables? For nursing interventions - Answers -biological dimension (genetic
makeup, age, gender & developmental level)
-psychological dimension (mind body interactions & self concept)
-cognitive (intellectual factors including lifestyle choices & spiritual & religious beliefs)
What are the external variables? - Answers -physical environment
-standards of living
-family & cultural beliefs
-social support networks
What are the 12 determinants of health? - Answers 1. Income & social status - most influential
2. Social Support networks
3. Education & Literacy
4. Employment & working conditions
5. Physical environments-geography, housing, food
6. Biology & genetic endowment
7. Individual health practices and coping
8. Healthy child development
9. Health services
10. Gender
11. Culture (immigrant status, race, indigenous ancestry)
12. Social environments (social safety net, disability)
What are health promotion strategies? - Answers -build healthy public policy
-create supportive environment
-strengthen community actions
-develop personal skills
-reorient health services
What is the role of nurse in health promotion? - Answers -advocate
What is health? - Answers A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being
What are health concepts? - Answers -Objective not influenced by any personal feelings or
opinion
-Complete physical, mental & social well being
-Ability to maintain normal roles
-process of adaptation to physical & social environment
-striving toward optimal wellness
Wellness definition - Answers State of well being & subjective experience(personal feelings,
opinions)
What are the basic aspects of wellness? - Answers -self responsibility
-daily decision making areas related to health
-dynamic & growing process
-whole being of the individual
What is disease? - Answers -Objective state of Ill health, pathological process that can be
detected by medical science
-alteration in body function
-a reduction of capacities or a shortening of the normal life span.
What is illness? - Answers a subjective experience of loss of health
Acute illness is? - Answers -Severe symptoms of relatively short duration
-symptoms often appear abruptly subside quickly
-may or may not require intervention by health care professionals
-most people return to normal level of wellness
*cough or cold*
Chronic illness is? - Answers -Lasts for an extended period
-slow onset
-periods of remission & exacerbation
,-care includes promoting independence sense of control & wellness
-learn how to live with physical limitations & discomfort.
How does illness impact the client? - Answers -behavioural & emotional changes
-loss of autonomy
-self-concept & body image changes
-life style changes
How does illness impact the family? - Answers Depends on
-member of the family who is ill
-seriousness/length of the illness
-cultural & social customs the family follows
Changes that might occur due to illness.. - Answers -role changes
-financial instability
-increased demands on time
What are nursing interventions? - Answers Are actions or treatments based on knowledge or
judgment that the nurse performs to meet the patient outcomes.
What are the nursing intervention for Ill client? - Answers -support self determination/autonomy
-provide sufficient information
-provide explanations
-make needed accommodations to care
-actively listen to their feelings
-reinforce change that is needed
What are the historical approaches to health? - Answers -labonte (1993) multidimensional
conceptualization of health
-medical approach
-behavioural approach
-social environmental approach.
, What are internal variables? For nursing interventions - Answers -biological dimension (genetic
makeup, age, gender & developmental level)
-psychological dimension (mind body interactions & self concept)
-cognitive (intellectual factors including lifestyle choices & spiritual & religious beliefs)
What are the external variables? - Answers -physical environment
-standards of living
-family & cultural beliefs
-social support networks
What are the 12 determinants of health? - Answers 1. Income & social status - most influential
2. Social Support networks
3. Education & Literacy
4. Employment & working conditions
5. Physical environments-geography, housing, food
6. Biology & genetic endowment
7. Individual health practices and coping
8. Healthy child development
9. Health services
10. Gender
11. Culture (immigrant status, race, indigenous ancestry)
12. Social environments (social safety net, disability)
What are health promotion strategies? - Answers -build healthy public policy
-create supportive environment
-strengthen community actions
-develop personal skills
-reorient health services
What is the role of nurse in health promotion? - Answers -advocate
