FUNDAMENTALS OF SURVEYING
EXAMINATION QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT ANSWERS (VERIFIED
ANSWERS) PLUS RATIONALES 2026 Q&A
| INSTANT DOWNLOAD PDF
1. Surveying is best defined as:
A. The science of designing structures
B. The art of measuring angles only
C. The science and art of determining the relative positions of points on,
above, or beneath the Earth’s surface
D. The study of maps only
Answer: C
Rationale: Surveying involves both scientific principles and practical techniques
to determine positions and distances.
2. The primary purpose of surveying is to:
A. Prepare legal documents
B. Determine relative positions of points and establish boundaries
C. Design highways
D. Produce satellite images
Answer: B
Rationale: Surveying focuses on locating points accurately for mapping,
construction, and boundary definition.
, 3. Which branch of surveying deals with large areas and considers Earth’s
curvature?
A. Plane surveying
B. Construction surveying
C. Geodetic surveying
D. Cadastral surveying
Answer: C
Rationale: Geodetic surveying accounts for Earth’s curvature and is used for
large-scale control networks.
4. Plane surveying assumes that:
A. Earth is spherical
B. Earth is elliptical
C. Earth’s surface is flat over the area surveyed
D. Gravity is ignored
Answer: C
Rationale: Plane surveying neglects curvature, suitable for small areas.
5. The SI unit of length used in surveying is:
A. Foot
B. Yard
C. Mile
D. Meter
Answer: D
Rationale: The meter is the standard SI unit for length measurements.
6. A chain used in traditional surveying is primarily for measuring:
A. Angles
B. Elevations
, C. Horizontal distances
D. Bearings
Answer: C
Rationale: Chains and tapes are distance-measuring instruments.
7. The standard length of a metric chain is:
A. 10 m
B. 20 m
C. 30 m
D. 50 m
Answer: C
Rationale: Metric chains commonly used are 20 m or 30 m, with 30 m being
standard in many regions.
8. Which instrument is used to measure horizontal and vertical angles?
A. Level
B. Compass
C. Theodolite
D. Chain
Answer: C
Rationale: A theodolite measures both horizontal and vertical angles precisely.
9. The temporary adjustment of a theodolite includes:
A. Permanent calibration
B. Centering, leveling, and focusing
C. Graduation of circles
D. Plate testing
EXAMINATION QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT ANSWERS (VERIFIED
ANSWERS) PLUS RATIONALES 2026 Q&A
| INSTANT DOWNLOAD PDF
1. Surveying is best defined as:
A. The science of designing structures
B. The art of measuring angles only
C. The science and art of determining the relative positions of points on,
above, or beneath the Earth’s surface
D. The study of maps only
Answer: C
Rationale: Surveying involves both scientific principles and practical techniques
to determine positions and distances.
2. The primary purpose of surveying is to:
A. Prepare legal documents
B. Determine relative positions of points and establish boundaries
C. Design highways
D. Produce satellite images
Answer: B
Rationale: Surveying focuses on locating points accurately for mapping,
construction, and boundary definition.
, 3. Which branch of surveying deals with large areas and considers Earth’s
curvature?
A. Plane surveying
B. Construction surveying
C. Geodetic surveying
D. Cadastral surveying
Answer: C
Rationale: Geodetic surveying accounts for Earth’s curvature and is used for
large-scale control networks.
4. Plane surveying assumes that:
A. Earth is spherical
B. Earth is elliptical
C. Earth’s surface is flat over the area surveyed
D. Gravity is ignored
Answer: C
Rationale: Plane surveying neglects curvature, suitable for small areas.
5. The SI unit of length used in surveying is:
A. Foot
B. Yard
C. Mile
D. Meter
Answer: D
Rationale: The meter is the standard SI unit for length measurements.
6. A chain used in traditional surveying is primarily for measuring:
A. Angles
B. Elevations
, C. Horizontal distances
D. Bearings
Answer: C
Rationale: Chains and tapes are distance-measuring instruments.
7. The standard length of a metric chain is:
A. 10 m
B. 20 m
C. 30 m
D. 50 m
Answer: C
Rationale: Metric chains commonly used are 20 m or 30 m, with 30 m being
standard in many regions.
8. Which instrument is used to measure horizontal and vertical angles?
A. Level
B. Compass
C. Theodolite
D. Chain
Answer: C
Rationale: A theodolite measures both horizontal and vertical angles precisely.
9. The temporary adjustment of a theodolite includes:
A. Permanent calibration
B. Centering, leveling, and focusing
C. Graduation of circles
D. Plate testing
