NSG-318: TOPIC 12 (GI & GU DRUGS) EXAM WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS 2025/2026

NSG-318: TOPIC 12 (GI & GU DRUGS)
EXAM WITH 100% CORRECT
ANSWERS 2025/2026


What is the use of promethazine hydrochloride (phenergan)? - correct answers --
Motion sickness
-Nausea
-Vomiting
-Sedation induction


What is the action of promethazine hydrochloride (phenergan)? - correct answers
--Act on CTZ
-Block histamine 1 receptors


What are the cautions of promethazine hydrochloride (phenergan)? - correct
answers --Narrow-angle glaucoma
-Intestinal obstruction
-Blood dyscrasias
-Bone marrow depression
-CVD
-Liver dysfunction
-COPD
-HTN

, -Older adults
-Debilitated patients


What are the drug interactions of promethazine hydrochloride (phenergan)? -
correct answers --Increases CNS depression & anticholinergic effects: alcohol &
other CNS depressants


What is the lab interaction of promethazine hydrochloride (phenergan)? - correct
answers -False pregnancy test


What are some o f the specific side effects of promethazine hydrochloride
(phenergan)? - correct answers --Anorexia
-Dry mouth
-Constipation
-Hyper/otension
-Urinary retention
-Erectile/ejaculation dysfunction
-Injection site reaction


What are the adverse effects of promethazine hydrochloride (phenergan)? -
correct answers --Extrapyramidal syndrome
-Seizures


What are the life threatening effects of promethazine hydrochloride (phenergan)?
- correct answers --Agranulocytosis