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Class 12 physics electrostatics part-I

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electrostatics
Chapter-1: &ltctrie chavgcs and electie Fill

Electie charge: charg is

mottr due to whieh it oduces ad exeriences electrie
and mmagmetie et.
The electte cherge is 'g
There are tuoo tes chargs, a RosItine a-d a




gatie charg
Aroton is positag charged outs cle , haing a -27
+ 1.6 x03 an has maS S



A meutron is a meutral þartiele ,i.e, ta
a netron is erO.
ngatig chargd partide
An elechvom

charge
is
- 1.6 x16
C



avd has a mas S havig
3




Te S.I. unt electrie chor Coulob (c)
6

1 Coulomb charg 6 25 x10
electroms
electro
charg
4
1. e
,16



1 e 1.6 ×\oC

,Condctovs ! Those
Th ohich readily allouos ta passa
4hem are callel Conduetovs .
throug
.4, silvey, coer , ete.
9nsulators: Those substamees whick o s hih resistanee
to asag cdetrittg CAre called insulatovs .
ylastieoe., ebe.

t is Cauied by he tranler eleethas.
frictiowal £lectiity'

eroherties o} electie charge.
9t means a sgtm couststs n chag's
than tohal char
wil be
4,t,v,
are discrete
uanti tation of charge 9t mean S charges
and not Contimuous.


charg body
cohene n z 0, , 2,3,
1.6 x\O
and e' is electronie charge
means +hat tke totaI
i) ConServation charg Coser
an isolated sytem is aloag
Coulomb's Lass

, The electoshate loree betwen twe oit chorgs is
betwen two
dectly ortio ndl to e roduct of thel maguitude.
dargs and imetrscl, oianal to the Sauare o e
distance thei
between ceutres.




F
2




cohen Nm?




ohore, is obsalute ermitiihy d ree sae
2
or Valuum

E.8. 85 10


¬ s absolute medium.

Also,

Here, or k s relatine gemA
te medium anol is also kuown as Atelecie
Comshaut.
1 Coulomb i 1 Coulomb is that whieh when laced
1m grom an
eana amd Similar eharge in
Vacuum (or al) mels it witt a

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