PHI 220 Final Exam Questions With Correct Answers
// // // // // // //
Nonconsequentilaist /
/theories /
/(Know /
/as /
/deontologist) /
/is /
/explained /
/as /
/what? //- /
/CORRECT /
/ANSWERS(S)✔✔An /
/action /
/is /
/right /
/or /
/wrong /
/not /
/because //of //it //produces //but //because //of //what //it //is. //The //rightness //of //an //action //can //never
//be /
/measured /
/by /
/such //variable, //contingent //standard //as //the //quantity //of //goodness //brought //into //the //world.
Kant /
/ethics /
/right /
/action /
/have /
/moral /
/value /
/only /
/if /
/they /
,/done /
/with //
a //good //will //- //CORRECT //ANSWERS(S)✔✔that //is, //a //will //to //do //your //duty //for //duty's //stake.
Imperatives /
/can //be //______________? //- //CORRECT //ANSWERS(S)✔✔Hypothetical //or //categorical
Hypothetical /
/imperative //- /
/CORRECT /
/ANSWERS(S)✔✔Tells /
/us /
/what /
/we //should //do //if //we //have //certain //desires: //example, //IF //you //need //money, //work //for //it
Categorical /
/imperative //- /
/CORRECT /
/ANSWERS(S)✔✔Tells /
/us //that //we //should //do //something //in //all //situations //regardless //of //our //wants //and //needs
Imperative /
/tell /
/us /
/what? //- /
/CORRECT /
/ANSWERS(S)✔✔Act /
/only /
/on /
/that /
/maxim /
/through //which //you //can //at //the //same //time //will //that //it //should //become //universal //law.
, Kant's /
/perfect /
/duties //- /
/CORRECT /
/ANSWERS(S)✔✔are /
/those /
/that //absolutely //must //be //followed //without //fail. //Examples //do //not //lie, //commit //suicide
Kant's /
/imperfect /
/duties //- /
/CORRECT //ANSWERS(S)✔✔are //not //always //to //be //followed; //they //have //exception. //Examples
//to //develop //your //talents //and //to //help //others.
This //rule- //The //Means-
end /
/principle. //- /
/CORRECT /
/ANSWERS(S)✔✔says /
/that /
/we /
/must /
/always /
/treat /
/people /
/as /
/ends /
/in /
/themselves, /
/as /
/creatures /
/of /
/great /
/intrinsic /
/worth, /
/never /
// // // // // // //
Nonconsequentilaist /
/theories /
/(Know /
/as /
/deontologist) /
/is /
/explained /
/as /
/what? //- /
/CORRECT /
/ANSWERS(S)✔✔An /
/action /
/is /
/right /
/or /
/wrong /
/not /
/because //of //it //produces //but //because //of //what //it //is. //The //rightness //of //an //action //can //never
//be /
/measured /
/by /
/such //variable, //contingent //standard //as //the //quantity //of //goodness //brought //into //the //world.
Kant /
/ethics /
/right /
/action /
/have /
/moral /
/value /
/only /
/if /
/they /
,/done /
/with //
a //good //will //- //CORRECT //ANSWERS(S)✔✔that //is, //a //will //to //do //your //duty //for //duty's //stake.
Imperatives /
/can //be //______________? //- //CORRECT //ANSWERS(S)✔✔Hypothetical //or //categorical
Hypothetical /
/imperative //- /
/CORRECT /
/ANSWERS(S)✔✔Tells /
/us /
/what /
/we //should //do //if //we //have //certain //desires: //example, //IF //you //need //money, //work //for //it
Categorical /
/imperative //- /
/CORRECT /
/ANSWERS(S)✔✔Tells /
/us //that //we //should //do //something //in //all //situations //regardless //of //our //wants //and //needs
Imperative /
/tell /
/us /
/what? //- /
/CORRECT /
/ANSWERS(S)✔✔Act /
/only /
/on /
/that /
/maxim /
/through //which //you //can //at //the //same //time //will //that //it //should //become //universal //law.
, Kant's /
/perfect /
/duties //- /
/CORRECT /
/ANSWERS(S)✔✔are /
/those /
/that //absolutely //must //be //followed //without //fail. //Examples //do //not //lie, //commit //suicide
Kant's /
/imperfect /
/duties //- /
/CORRECT //ANSWERS(S)✔✔are //not //always //to //be //followed; //they //have //exception. //Examples
//to //develop //your //talents //and //to //help //others.
This //rule- //The //Means-
end /
/principle. //- /
/CORRECT /
/ANSWERS(S)✔✔says /
/that /
/we /
/must /
/always /
/treat /
/people /
/as /
/ends /
/in /
/themselves, /
/as /
/creatures /
/of /
/great /
/intrinsic /
/worth, /
/never /
