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Law Assignment on Seizures, searches and search consent

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QUESTION 1- Adam is walking in a train station with a briefcase in his hand. The police have probable cause to believe there are drugs in the briefcase. Can the police stop Adam to search the briefcase without a warrant? QUESTION 2- The police have probable cause to believe there are drugs in Adam’s briefcase. Adam walks out of the train station and gets into his car. He puts the briefcase inside the car and drives away. Two blocks away, the police stop the car and search the briefcase without a warrant. Is the search legal? QUESTION 3- The police have probable cause to believe there are drugs in Adam’s briefcase. Adam walks out of the train station and gets into his car with the briefcase. Two blocks away, the police stop the car. The police search the briefcase and find drugs in it. The police then open the glove compartment and find a stolen i-Phone. Is the search of briefcase justified? Is the search of the glove compartment justified? QUESTION 4- The police have probable cause to believe there are drugs in Adam’s briefcase. Adam walks out of the train station. He would not get into any car and plans to walk home. The police do not want to see Adam go back home with the briefcase and drugs. What action can the police legally take to seize and search Adam’s briefcase without obtaining a warrant? QUESTION 5- The police stopped Charlie’s car for speeding. They asked Charlie whether they could search his car. Charlie thought that he could not refuse the request and he gave consent. In the car, the police found drugs and an illegal gun. Charlie’s lawyer argues that the police search was illegal, for the police did not inform Charlie of his right not to give consent. The lawyer argues that because Charlie did not know his right, his consent was not voluntary. Was Charlie’s consent voluntary? Was the police search legal or illegal? QUESTION 6- Fred and George lived together in a house. The police suspected Fred’s involvement in a robbery of a jewelry store. The police did not have probable cause to search Fred’s house. One day, they came to Fred and George’s house. The police knocked the door and George answered it. The police asked for consent to search the house. George gave consent and invited the police in. At this time, Fred was in the basement watching TV. The police started to search and found stolen rings in the kitchen. At this moment, Fred came up. He immediately asked the police to leave, stating that he would not give consent to search the house. One officer ignored Fred and continued to search. He found two stolen necklaces. At this point, the police decided to stop the search. The police left the house. The discovery of the stolen property in the house gave the police probable cause to search the house. A search warrant was issued. The police went back and conducted a full-scale search of the house. They found five stolen watches in the house. Analyze all legal issues involved and discuss whether the stolen items found can be used as evidence against Fred.

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Law Assignment

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, QUESTION 1- Adam is walking in a train station with a briefcase in his hand. The police

have probable cause to believe there are drugs in the briefcase. Can the police stop Adam to

search the briefcase without a warrant?

The American police stop and frisk thousands of individuals on grounds of suspicion.

During these stops, individual’s rights to be free from unwarranted intrusion into personal

privacy by government authorities conflict with the duty of the agents responsible for prevention

of crimes and apprehension of criminals. Although the action of the police to stop Adam and

search his bag and searching his briefcase for drugs without a warrant amounts to violation of his

right to privacy, this situation is a typical presentation of formidable dilemma. On one hand,

Adam is entitled to the right to be free from random police encroachment into his privacy. On the

other hand, in order to have effective security in public places, the law enforcers should be given

discretion to stop and interrogate suspected individuals.

QUESTION 2- The police have probable cause to believe there are drugs in Adam’s

briefcase. Adam walks out of the train station and gets into his car. He puts the briefcase inside

the car and drives away. Two blocks away, the police stop the car and search the briefcase

without a warrant. Is the search legal?

The American constitution protects individuals from random seizures and searches by

police officers. The Fourth Amendment of this constitution dictates that the people’s right to stay

secure in terms of their houses, papers, effects, against random seizures and searches should not

be violated. The act of stopping and searching of Adam’s bag without a warrant amounts to

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