NR 222 Final Exam Health And Wellness Newest Exam
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* Health care reform will bring changes in the emphasis of
care. Which of the following models is expected from
health care reform? - Answer-Moving from an acute illness
to a health promotion, illness prevention model.
Health care reform also affects how health care is
delivered. There is greater emphasis on health promotion,
disease prevention, and management of illness.
The nurses on an acute care medical floor notice an
increase in pressure ulcer formation in their patients. A
nurse consultant decides to compare two types of
treatment. The first is the procedure currently used to
assess for pressure ulcer risk. The second uses a new
assessment instrument to identify at-risk patients. Given
this information, the nurse consultant exemplifies which
career? - Answer-Nurse researcher.
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The nurse researcher investigates problems by applying
evidence-based practice or by conducting research to
improve nursing care and further define and expand the
scope of nursing practice. He or she often works in an
academic setting, hospital, or independent professional or
community service agency.
An 18-year-old woman is in the emergency department
with fever and cough. The nurse obtains her vital signs,
listens to her lung and heart sounds, determines her level
of comfort, and collects blood and sputum samples for
analysis. Which standard of practice is performed? -
Answer-Assessment.
Assessment is the collection of comprehensive data
pertinent to the patient's health and/or the situation.
A nurse is caring for a patient with end-stage lung disease.
The patient wants to go home on oxygen and be
comfortable. The family wants the patient to have a new
surgical procedure. The nurse explains the risk and
benefits of the surgery to the family and discusses the
patient's wishes with them. The nurse is acting as the
patient's: - Answer-Advocate.
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An advocate protects the patient's human and legal right
to make choices about his or her care. An advocate may
also provide additional information to help a patient decide
whether or not to accept a treatment or find an interpreter
to help family members communicate their concerns.
A nurse meets with the registered dietician and physical
therapist to develop a plan of care that focuses on
improving nutrition and mobility for a patient. This is an
example of which Quality and Safety in the Education of
Nurses (QSEN) competency? - Answer-Teamwork and
collaboration.
This is an example of the competency of teamwork and
collaboration. This competency focuses on the nurse
functioning effectively within nursing and interprofessional
teams, fostering open communication, mutual respect, and
shared decision making to achieve quality patient care.
Match the advance practice nurse specialty with the
statement about the role. - Answer-Clinical nurse specialist
Expert clinician in a specialized area of practice such as
adult diabetes
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Nurse anesthetist
Provides care and services under the supervision of an
anesthesiologist.
Nurse practitioner
Provides comprehensive care, usually in a primary care
setting, directly managing the medical care of patients who
are healthy or who have chronic conditions.
Nurse-midwife
Provides independent care including pregnancy and
gynecological services.
The examination for registered nurse (RN) licensure is
exactly the same in every state in the United States. This
examination: - Answer-Provides a minimal standard of
knowledge for an RN in practice.
RN candidates must pass the NCLEX-RN® to attain
licensure. Regardless of educational preparation, the
examination for RN licensure is exactly the same in every
state in the United States.