Behavioral Sciences — Questions & Answers (Q1 - Q70) —
Compromise Version
Note: Q56–Q70 were transcribed from your clearer page and previously confirmed. Q1–Q17 and
Q37–Q55 are best-effort transcriptions from the images you provided; I solved them to the best of my
ability. If you want perfect OCR-level accuracy, clearer scans/photos would help.
Q1. Behavioural science is the study of:
a. Human behaviour
b. Animal behaviour
c. Clinical behaviour
d. Cognitive behaviour
e. All of the above
Answer: a. Human behaviour (best-effort)
Q2. Modification is primarily based on which two types:
a. Classical and operant conditioning
b. Observational and cognitive
c. Psychodynamic and humanistic
d. Biological and social
e. None
Answer: a. Classical and operant conditioning (best-effort)
Q3. Which technique is most closely associated with behavior modification:
a. Systematic desensitization
b. Free association
c. Dream analysis
d. Insight therapy
e. Electroconvulsive therapy
Answer: a. Systematic desensitization (best-effort)
Q4. If the consequences of an action are favourable, the behaviour will most likely:
a. Decrease
b. Remain same
c. Increase in frequency
d. Become extinct
e. Be punished
Answer: c. Increase in frequency (best-effort)
Q5. In behavior modification the principle of reinforcement shows:
a. Reinforcing all behaviors only
b. Ignoring behaviours to extinguish them
c. Reinforcing behaviors through favorable consequences
d. Reinforcing randomly
e. Punishing always
Answer: c. Reinforcing behaviors through favorable consequences (best-effort)
Q6. Which of the following is NOT a behavioral modification technique:
a. Shaping
b. Chaining
c. Dream analysis
d. Reinforcement
e. Extinction
Answer: c. Dream analysis (best-effort)
Q7. In behavioral psychology the term negative usually means:
a. Taking something away
b. Adding something unpleasant
, c. Doing nothing
d. Punishment only
e. Reinforcement
Answer: a. Taking something away (best-effort)
Q8. Which of the following techniques involves gradually removing reinforcement to reduce dependency?
a. Fading
b. Extinction
c. Shaping
d. Chaining
e. Dream analysis
Answer: a. Fading (best-effort)
Q9. Counselling is talking therapy that is done by:
a. Trained psychologists
b. Trained psychiatrists
c. Trained social workers
d. Trained physiotherapists
e. Untrained persons
Answer: a. Trained psychologists (best-effort)
Q10. Biopsychosocial model was presented by:
a. George Engel
b. Sigmund Freud
c. B.F. Skinner
d. Carl Rogers
e. Ivan Pavlov
Answer: a. George Engel (best-effort)
Q11. Counselling is closely associated with behavior:
a. Psychodynamic approaches
b. Humanistic approaches
c. Behavioral approaches
d. Biological approaches
e. Cognitive approaches
Answer: b. Humanistic approaches (best-effort)
Q12. One of the following is not principle of ethics:
a. Autonomy
b. Beneficence
c. Respect
d. Confidentiality
e. None
Answer: e. None (best-effort)
Q13. In an accident a patient has fracture in an arm due to which the job, housing, and losing a job can
cause:
a. Stress
b. Depression
c. Anxiety
d. Adjustment disorder
e. None
Answer: a. Stress (best-effort)
Q14. Negative stress is known as:
a. Distress
b. Eustress
c. Chronic stress
Compromise Version
Note: Q56–Q70 were transcribed from your clearer page and previously confirmed. Q1–Q17 and
Q37–Q55 are best-effort transcriptions from the images you provided; I solved them to the best of my
ability. If you want perfect OCR-level accuracy, clearer scans/photos would help.
Q1. Behavioural science is the study of:
a. Human behaviour
b. Animal behaviour
c. Clinical behaviour
d. Cognitive behaviour
e. All of the above
Answer: a. Human behaviour (best-effort)
Q2. Modification is primarily based on which two types:
a. Classical and operant conditioning
b. Observational and cognitive
c. Psychodynamic and humanistic
d. Biological and social
e. None
Answer: a. Classical and operant conditioning (best-effort)
Q3. Which technique is most closely associated with behavior modification:
a. Systematic desensitization
b. Free association
c. Dream analysis
d. Insight therapy
e. Electroconvulsive therapy
Answer: a. Systematic desensitization (best-effort)
Q4. If the consequences of an action are favourable, the behaviour will most likely:
a. Decrease
b. Remain same
c. Increase in frequency
d. Become extinct
e. Be punished
Answer: c. Increase in frequency (best-effort)
Q5. In behavior modification the principle of reinforcement shows:
a. Reinforcing all behaviors only
b. Ignoring behaviours to extinguish them
c. Reinforcing behaviors through favorable consequences
d. Reinforcing randomly
e. Punishing always
Answer: c. Reinforcing behaviors through favorable consequences (best-effort)
Q6. Which of the following is NOT a behavioral modification technique:
a. Shaping
b. Chaining
c. Dream analysis
d. Reinforcement
e. Extinction
Answer: c. Dream analysis (best-effort)
Q7. In behavioral psychology the term negative usually means:
a. Taking something away
b. Adding something unpleasant
, c. Doing nothing
d. Punishment only
e. Reinforcement
Answer: a. Taking something away (best-effort)
Q8. Which of the following techniques involves gradually removing reinforcement to reduce dependency?
a. Fading
b. Extinction
c. Shaping
d. Chaining
e. Dream analysis
Answer: a. Fading (best-effort)
Q9. Counselling is talking therapy that is done by:
a. Trained psychologists
b. Trained psychiatrists
c. Trained social workers
d. Trained physiotherapists
e. Untrained persons
Answer: a. Trained psychologists (best-effort)
Q10. Biopsychosocial model was presented by:
a. George Engel
b. Sigmund Freud
c. B.F. Skinner
d. Carl Rogers
e. Ivan Pavlov
Answer: a. George Engel (best-effort)
Q11. Counselling is closely associated with behavior:
a. Psychodynamic approaches
b. Humanistic approaches
c. Behavioral approaches
d. Biological approaches
e. Cognitive approaches
Answer: b. Humanistic approaches (best-effort)
Q12. One of the following is not principle of ethics:
a. Autonomy
b. Beneficence
c. Respect
d. Confidentiality
e. None
Answer: e. None (best-effort)
Q13. In an accident a patient has fracture in an arm due to which the job, housing, and losing a job can
cause:
a. Stress
b. Depression
c. Anxiety
d. Adjustment disorder
e. None
Answer: a. Stress (best-effort)
Q14. Negative stress is known as:
a. Distress
b. Eustress
c. Chronic stress
