ISS 310 Exam 1 Questions with Correct Answers Latest Update 2025/2026
anthropology - Answers "Anthropos" (human) and "logos" (thought/reason)
the study of human societies and cultures and biology and physiological characteristics
goal: to understand the human condition in all its diversity
holism - Answers theory that believes you cannot break things down into separate parts to
study them, but instead that everything has to be understood in relation to the whole or the sum
of its parts (focus on interrelationships)
-connects individual, social, biological, cultural, and environmental all together
what are the 5 subfields of anthropology? - Answers 1. biological/physical
2. archaeology
3. linguistics
4. cultural
5. applied
cultural anthropology - Answers study of the global patterns of belief and behavior found in
modern and historical cultures
-began with an interest in traditional societies (study lifeways that are now extinct)
interest: culture-learned, shared, dynamic, adaptive, integrated, contested
data: behavior and ideas
ethnography - Answers detailed descriptive studies of human societies
written(media/film) result of fieldwork
-form the basis for comparative studies of numerous cultures
-these techniques are applied to the study of diverse subcultures and their interactions with one
another in contemporary areas
ethnohistories - Answers historic written accounts of the behaviors of past societies
(some observer bias is present)
archaeology - Answers study of earlier cultures and lifeways through scientific recovery,
analysis, and interpretation of material remains of past societies
, -can answer questions about the meaning of specific behaviors as they relate to broader social,
political, or economic organizations
linguistic anthropology - Answers study of human speech and language (connected to culture)
-trace historical ties between languages and groups of languages by examining similarities
between contemporary languages
physical anthropology - Answers study of human biology within the framework of evolution
-subfields:
1. paleoanthropology
2.primatology
3. forensic anthropology
applied anthropology - Answers refers to the application of anthropological data, perspectives,
theory, and methods to identify, assess and solve social problems
-work in groups to promote, manage, and assess programs aimed at influencing human social
conditions
medical anthropology - Answers An applied subfield of cultural anthropology that explores the
relationship between various cultural attributes and health and disease.
what are the hallmarks of anthropology? - Answers broad
holistic
comparative
historical concern for non-western world
evolutionary perspective (long view)
culture concept
fieldwork methodology
what is anthropology like with sociology? - Answers share interests in social organization,
relations, and behavior
-quantitative methods (sociology) and qualitative methods (anthropology)
-qualitative= less common now (more @ home, people don't want them)
what is anthropology like with psychology? - Answers study own society on psychological traits
anthropology - Answers "Anthropos" (human) and "logos" (thought/reason)
the study of human societies and cultures and biology and physiological characteristics
goal: to understand the human condition in all its diversity
holism - Answers theory that believes you cannot break things down into separate parts to
study them, but instead that everything has to be understood in relation to the whole or the sum
of its parts (focus on interrelationships)
-connects individual, social, biological, cultural, and environmental all together
what are the 5 subfields of anthropology? - Answers 1. biological/physical
2. archaeology
3. linguistics
4. cultural
5. applied
cultural anthropology - Answers study of the global patterns of belief and behavior found in
modern and historical cultures
-began with an interest in traditional societies (study lifeways that are now extinct)
interest: culture-learned, shared, dynamic, adaptive, integrated, contested
data: behavior and ideas
ethnography - Answers detailed descriptive studies of human societies
written(media/film) result of fieldwork
-form the basis for comparative studies of numerous cultures
-these techniques are applied to the study of diverse subcultures and their interactions with one
another in contemporary areas
ethnohistories - Answers historic written accounts of the behaviors of past societies
(some observer bias is present)
archaeology - Answers study of earlier cultures and lifeways through scientific recovery,
analysis, and interpretation of material remains of past societies
, -can answer questions about the meaning of specific behaviors as they relate to broader social,
political, or economic organizations
linguistic anthropology - Answers study of human speech and language (connected to culture)
-trace historical ties between languages and groups of languages by examining similarities
between contemporary languages
physical anthropology - Answers study of human biology within the framework of evolution
-subfields:
1. paleoanthropology
2.primatology
3. forensic anthropology
applied anthropology - Answers refers to the application of anthropological data, perspectives,
theory, and methods to identify, assess and solve social problems
-work in groups to promote, manage, and assess programs aimed at influencing human social
conditions
medical anthropology - Answers An applied subfield of cultural anthropology that explores the
relationship between various cultural attributes and health and disease.
what are the hallmarks of anthropology? - Answers broad
holistic
comparative
historical concern for non-western world
evolutionary perspective (long view)
culture concept
fieldwork methodology
what is anthropology like with sociology? - Answers share interests in social organization,
relations, and behavior
-quantitative methods (sociology) and qualitative methods (anthropology)
-qualitative= less common now (more @ home, people don't want them)
what is anthropology like with psychology? - Answers study own society on psychological traits
