Pathophysiology Midterm Exam with All Correct &
100% Verified Answers |Guaranteed to Pass| Already
Graded A+
When a baby has been identified as having featal exposure to alcohol, which assesment parameter
should be concidered
A. low birth rate
B. mental retardation
C. facial anomalies
D. All of the above ✔Correct Answer-D. All of the above
A nurse documents tattooing and stippling in a trauma patient which type of injury does the patient
have? ✔Correct Answer-Gunshot wounds tattooing and stapling are caused by gunpowder and
occur on the skin surrounding the entrance wound.
The nurse is caring for a new mother who just gave birth to a baby with Down syndrome. The nurse
explains that this syndrome is a result of trisomy with which chromosome? ✔Correct Answer-
Chromsome 21
A couple has two offspring's one child has an autosomal recessive disease trait and one is normal
what most likely conclusion can the nurse make about the parents? ✔Correct Answer-both parents
could be Carriers
If an Ovum has chromosomal nondisjunction which condition could result in the embryo?
✔Correct Answer-Monosomies and trisomies
If the patient has liquefactive necrosis which organ should the nurse assess first? ✔Correct
Answer-Brain
hypoxic injury to the brain results in liquefactive necrosis because the central nervous system
contains little connective tissue.
A nurse recalls that adaptive cellular mechanisms function too ✔Correct Answer-protect cells from
injury adaptive cellular mechanisms actually help cells adjust to environmental changes thereby
protecting them from injury and death
The nurse is caring for a patient with a genetic disease that is transmitted through autosomal
recessive inheritance which is most likely the diagnosis for the patient? ✔Correct Answer-cystic
fibrosis is an autosomal recessive disease
Which organ is most frequently affected by chronic alcohol injury ✔Correct Answer-Liver
Which of the following statements by a clinician about mutations is correct
Mutations always lead to genetic disease
A. Mutations always lead to genetic disease
B. spontaneous mutations occur as a result of exposure to a mutagen
C. mutations are alterations in a normal DNA sequence
D. Mutations are always inherited ✔Correct Answer-C.
, The nurse in the genetic clinic is describing a genetic disease that leads to progressive dementia in
middle to late adulthood. Which disease is the nurse most likely referring to? ✔Correct Answer-
Huntington disease
When the clinician is discussing the DNA Helix which information should be included? In the DNA
Helix guanine pairs with: ✔Correct Answer-Cytosine
When a patient has an extreme laceration (laceration with a flap), which medical term should the
nurse document in the chart?
A. Contusion
B. An Avulsion
C. A hemotoma
D. An incision ✔Correct Answer-B. An Avulsion
Which information indicates that the nurse has a good understanding of Clastogens? Clastogens
agents that cause?
A. Chromosomal duplications
B. single gene mutations
C. Chromosomal breakage
D. Sex Chromosome aneuploidies ✔Correct Answer-C. Chromosomal Breakage
An individual who is heterozygous for a gene has: ✔Correct Answer-Alleles at a given locus that are
different from one another.
A patient is having a reaction to a bee sting. Which type of hypersensitivity reaction does the nurse
expect to see documented in the patient's chart? ✔Correct Answer-Type 1 typical allergic
responses are characterized as type one hypersensitivity reactions.
A patient has Westcott Aldrich syndrome. Which typical assessment findings should the nurse
monitor for in the patient? ✔Correct Answer-Decreased IgM and bleeding
What is the role of plasma in the inflammatory response cycle? ✔Correct Answer-It controls
clotting by breaking down fibrin.
Plasma is an enzyme that will degrade fibrin during clot dissolution or at the resolution of
inflammation.
Among the many innate defenses the body has two pathogens, the first line of defense is the:
✔Correct Answer-skin and mucous membrane the skin and mucous membrane form a barrier to
prevent microorganisms from entering the body.
Which substance is released during a viral infection and signals in neighboring cells to enhance viral
defenses? ✔Correct Answer-Interferon after a host cell is infected by your virus, it releases
interferon to signal neighboring cells to boost their viral defenses.
The nurse is planning a community teaching event about systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). To
which population should the teaching be primarily targeted? ✔Correct Answer-Wmmen 20 to 40
years old
While discussing the complement system, which information should the nurse include? The
alternative pathway of the complement system is activated by: ✔Correct Answer-Bacteria
100% Verified Answers |Guaranteed to Pass| Already
Graded A+
When a baby has been identified as having featal exposure to alcohol, which assesment parameter
should be concidered
A. low birth rate
B. mental retardation
C. facial anomalies
D. All of the above ✔Correct Answer-D. All of the above
A nurse documents tattooing and stippling in a trauma patient which type of injury does the patient
have? ✔Correct Answer-Gunshot wounds tattooing and stapling are caused by gunpowder and
occur on the skin surrounding the entrance wound.
The nurse is caring for a new mother who just gave birth to a baby with Down syndrome. The nurse
explains that this syndrome is a result of trisomy with which chromosome? ✔Correct Answer-
Chromsome 21
A couple has two offspring's one child has an autosomal recessive disease trait and one is normal
what most likely conclusion can the nurse make about the parents? ✔Correct Answer-both parents
could be Carriers
If an Ovum has chromosomal nondisjunction which condition could result in the embryo?
✔Correct Answer-Monosomies and trisomies
If the patient has liquefactive necrosis which organ should the nurse assess first? ✔Correct
Answer-Brain
hypoxic injury to the brain results in liquefactive necrosis because the central nervous system
contains little connective tissue.
A nurse recalls that adaptive cellular mechanisms function too ✔Correct Answer-protect cells from
injury adaptive cellular mechanisms actually help cells adjust to environmental changes thereby
protecting them from injury and death
The nurse is caring for a patient with a genetic disease that is transmitted through autosomal
recessive inheritance which is most likely the diagnosis for the patient? ✔Correct Answer-cystic
fibrosis is an autosomal recessive disease
Which organ is most frequently affected by chronic alcohol injury ✔Correct Answer-Liver
Which of the following statements by a clinician about mutations is correct
Mutations always lead to genetic disease
A. Mutations always lead to genetic disease
B. spontaneous mutations occur as a result of exposure to a mutagen
C. mutations are alterations in a normal DNA sequence
D. Mutations are always inherited ✔Correct Answer-C.
, The nurse in the genetic clinic is describing a genetic disease that leads to progressive dementia in
middle to late adulthood. Which disease is the nurse most likely referring to? ✔Correct Answer-
Huntington disease
When the clinician is discussing the DNA Helix which information should be included? In the DNA
Helix guanine pairs with: ✔Correct Answer-Cytosine
When a patient has an extreme laceration (laceration with a flap), which medical term should the
nurse document in the chart?
A. Contusion
B. An Avulsion
C. A hemotoma
D. An incision ✔Correct Answer-B. An Avulsion
Which information indicates that the nurse has a good understanding of Clastogens? Clastogens
agents that cause?
A. Chromosomal duplications
B. single gene mutations
C. Chromosomal breakage
D. Sex Chromosome aneuploidies ✔Correct Answer-C. Chromosomal Breakage
An individual who is heterozygous for a gene has: ✔Correct Answer-Alleles at a given locus that are
different from one another.
A patient is having a reaction to a bee sting. Which type of hypersensitivity reaction does the nurse
expect to see documented in the patient's chart? ✔Correct Answer-Type 1 typical allergic
responses are characterized as type one hypersensitivity reactions.
A patient has Westcott Aldrich syndrome. Which typical assessment findings should the nurse
monitor for in the patient? ✔Correct Answer-Decreased IgM and bleeding
What is the role of plasma in the inflammatory response cycle? ✔Correct Answer-It controls
clotting by breaking down fibrin.
Plasma is an enzyme that will degrade fibrin during clot dissolution or at the resolution of
inflammation.
Among the many innate defenses the body has two pathogens, the first line of defense is the:
✔Correct Answer-skin and mucous membrane the skin and mucous membrane form a barrier to
prevent microorganisms from entering the body.
Which substance is released during a viral infection and signals in neighboring cells to enhance viral
defenses? ✔Correct Answer-Interferon after a host cell is infected by your virus, it releases
interferon to signal neighboring cells to boost their viral defenses.
The nurse is planning a community teaching event about systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). To
which population should the teaching be primarily targeted? ✔Correct Answer-Wmmen 20 to 40
years old
While discussing the complement system, which information should the nurse include? The
alternative pathway of the complement system is activated by: ✔Correct Answer-Bacteria
