VETT 117 Exam 2 Study Guide Questions with complete solution 2025/2026
List the components of the urinary system
1 2 kidneys
. 2 ureters
1 urinary
bladder
1 urethra
2. What species has kidneys with a lobulated Bovine
appear- ance?
3. What is the hilus? Indented area that
the ureter, blood and
lymph vessels, and
nerves enter and
leave the kidney
4. What is the basic functional unit of the kidney? nephron
5. What is the result from insufficient production of decrease production,
an- tidiuretic hormone by the posterior pituitary
gland? in- creased production
and/or absence of
urine
6. What cells line the urinary bladder? transitional epithelial cells
7. What is the term for an increase in the polyuria
volume of voided urine over a 24hr period?
8. What animal has a heart shaped right kidney? Horse
9. What part of the body are the kidneys located Dorsal part of the abdom-
in for most animals?
inal cavity, ventral to the
most cranial lumbar verte-
10. What structure carries urine from the renal brae
pelvis to the urinary bladder?
ureters
1/
27
, VETT 117 Exam 2 Study Guide
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11. What is the name of the structure which Posterior pituitary gland
releases antidiuretic hormone (ADH)?
12. What structure releases the hormone aldosterone? Adrenal cortex
13. What is the preferred collection method to
obtain a sample for urine culture and Cystocentesis
sensitivity?
14. What specimen collection technique results in Free catch
sam- ples contaminated with cells from the
distal genital tract?
15. What direction should the needle be directed
when collecting samples by cystocentesis? Dorsocaudally
16. How soon should urine samples be analyzed
after collection if they have not been
refrigerated? Less than 1 hour
17. What test should be performed before
refrigerating a urine sample?
Specific gravity
18. In a free catch sample, what type of cells most
likely will contaminate the sample?
Distal genital tract cells?
19. What method is used in sheep to stimulate urination? Occlude nostrils
20. What method is used in cattle to stimulate urination? Rub straw or hay ventra
on
the vulva in a circular fash-
ion
21. What urine collection technique can cause an Bladder expression
infec- tion in the kidneys when bacteria are
present in the urine?
2/
27
, VETT 117 Exam 2 Study Guide
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_9k36e5
22. What sample collection method is Catheterization
contraindicated if an animal is suspected of
having an obstructed ure- thra?
23. What is the term for increased frequency of
urina- tion? Pollakiuria
24. What is considered to be a normal urine output
for adult dogs and cats?
20-40 mL/kg body weight
25. What is the term to describe increased water per day
con- sumption?
26. What is the term to describe the absence of Polydipsia
urine production?
Anuria
27. What disease may be present in a patient that has not Renal shutdown
urinated in the last 24 hours?
28. What term describes the presence of red blood Hematuria
cells in urine?
29. What can cause a fruity or sweet smell to a
urine sample? Ketones
30. Which component of the urinalysis gives information Specific gravity
on the hydration status of an animal?
31. What sample appearance correlates most with a sam- clear
ple of low specific gravity?
32. What sample appearance correlates most with a sam- yellowish-brown
ple of high specific gravity?
3/
27
List the components of the urinary system
1 2 kidneys
. 2 ureters
1 urinary
bladder
1 urethra
2. What species has kidneys with a lobulated Bovine
appear- ance?
3. What is the hilus? Indented area that
the ureter, blood and
lymph vessels, and
nerves enter and
leave the kidney
4. What is the basic functional unit of the kidney? nephron
5. What is the result from insufficient production of decrease production,
an- tidiuretic hormone by the posterior pituitary
gland? in- creased production
and/or absence of
urine
6. What cells line the urinary bladder? transitional epithelial cells
7. What is the term for an increase in the polyuria
volume of voided urine over a 24hr period?
8. What animal has a heart shaped right kidney? Horse
9. What part of the body are the kidneys located Dorsal part of the abdom-
in for most animals?
inal cavity, ventral to the
most cranial lumbar verte-
10. What structure carries urine from the renal brae
pelvis to the urinary bladder?
ureters
1/
27
, VETT 117 Exam 2 Study Guide
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_9k36e5
11. What is the name of the structure which Posterior pituitary gland
releases antidiuretic hormone (ADH)?
12. What structure releases the hormone aldosterone? Adrenal cortex
13. What is the preferred collection method to
obtain a sample for urine culture and Cystocentesis
sensitivity?
14. What specimen collection technique results in Free catch
sam- ples contaminated with cells from the
distal genital tract?
15. What direction should the needle be directed
when collecting samples by cystocentesis? Dorsocaudally
16. How soon should urine samples be analyzed
after collection if they have not been
refrigerated? Less than 1 hour
17. What test should be performed before
refrigerating a urine sample?
Specific gravity
18. In a free catch sample, what type of cells most
likely will contaminate the sample?
Distal genital tract cells?
19. What method is used in sheep to stimulate urination? Occlude nostrils
20. What method is used in cattle to stimulate urination? Rub straw or hay ventra
on
the vulva in a circular fash-
ion
21. What urine collection technique can cause an Bladder expression
infec- tion in the kidneys when bacteria are
present in the urine?
2/
27
, VETT 117 Exam 2 Study Guide
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_9k36e5
22. What sample collection method is Catheterization
contraindicated if an animal is suspected of
having an obstructed ure- thra?
23. What is the term for increased frequency of
urina- tion? Pollakiuria
24. What is considered to be a normal urine output
for adult dogs and cats?
20-40 mL/kg body weight
25. What is the term to describe increased water per day
con- sumption?
26. What is the term to describe the absence of Polydipsia
urine production?
Anuria
27. What disease may be present in a patient that has not Renal shutdown
urinated in the last 24 hours?
28. What term describes the presence of red blood Hematuria
cells in urine?
29. What can cause a fruity or sweet smell to a
urine sample? Ketones
30. Which component of the urinalysis gives information Specific gravity
on the hydration status of an animal?
31. What sample appearance correlates most with a sam- clear
ple of low specific gravity?
32. What sample appearance correlates most with a sam- yellowish-brown
ple of high specific gravity?
3/
27
