IL173ILTS Health Careers Practice Exam
**Question 1. Which of the following best defines the concept of health as a
continuum?**
A) Health is a fixed state that cannot change.
B) Health fluctuates between optimal wellness and illness.
C) Health only refers to the absence of disease.
D) Health is determined solely by genetics.
Answer: B
Explanation: The health continuum model views health as a dynamic range from
optimal wellness to severe illness, emphasizing that individuals can move along
this spectrum.
**Question 2. Which factor most directly influences an individual's risk for
developing hypertension?**
A) Eye color
B) Dietary sodium intake
C) Height
D) Hair texture
Answer: B
Explanation: High dietary sodium contributes to increased blood pressure, making
it a primary modifiable risk factor for hypertension.
**Question 3. Which stress‑management technique is classified as a
problem‑focused coping strategy?**
, IL173ILTS Health Careers Practice Exam
A) Deep breathing exercises
B) Seeking social support
C) Creating a to‑do list to address tasks
D) Daydreaming
Answer: C
Explanation: Problem‑focused coping involves taking active steps to change the
stressor, such as organizing tasks with a to‑do list.
**Question 4. The principle of beneficence in health ethics requires a professional
to:**
A) Protect patient confidentiality at all costs.
B) Do no harm.
C) Act in the best interest of the patient.
D) Respect the patient’s autonomy.
Answer: C
Explanation: Beneficence obligates health professionals to promote the welfare
and best interests of patients.
**Question 5. Which agency is primarily responsible for regulating food safety in
the United States?**
A) CDC
B) FDA
, IL173ILTS Health Careers Practice Exam
C) OSHA
D) EPA
Answer: B
Explanation: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) oversees the safety of most
foods, except for meat and poultry which are regulated by the USDA.
**Question 6. In the context of injury prevention, which of the following is an
example of primary prevention?**
A) Using a splint after a fracture.
B) Installing smoke detectors in a home.
C) Physical therapy after a stroke.
D) Screening for breast cancer.
Answer: B
Explanation: Primary prevention aims to stop an injury or disease before it occurs;
installing smoke detectors reduces fire‑related injuries.
**Question 7. Which of the following actions is a correct step in controlling severe
bleeding?**
A) Apply a tourniquet above the wound without checking for pulse.
B) Directly apply a pressure dressing to the wound.
C) Elevate the injured limb above heart level before applying pressure.
D) Use a cold compress to reduce bleeding.
, IL173ILTS Health Careers Practice Exam
Answer: B
Explanation: Direct pressure on the wound is the first and most effective method
to control severe bleeding.
**Question 8. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
primarily protects:**
A) The right to free medical care.
B) Patient privacy and health information security.
C) Workers’ compensation benefits.
D) Access to emergency services.
Answer: B
Explanation: HIPAA sets national standards for protecting the privacy and security
of individuals’ health information.
**Question 9. Which of the following is a hallmark of the nervous system’s
function?**
A) Transport of oxygen to tissues.
B) Production of hormones.
C) Coordination of rapid communication.
D) Filtration of waste products.
Answer: C
Explanation: The nervous system’s primary role is rapid communication and
coordination throughout the body.
**Question 1. Which of the following best defines the concept of health as a
continuum?**
A) Health is a fixed state that cannot change.
B) Health fluctuates between optimal wellness and illness.
C) Health only refers to the absence of disease.
D) Health is determined solely by genetics.
Answer: B
Explanation: The health continuum model views health as a dynamic range from
optimal wellness to severe illness, emphasizing that individuals can move along
this spectrum.
**Question 2. Which factor most directly influences an individual's risk for
developing hypertension?**
A) Eye color
B) Dietary sodium intake
C) Height
D) Hair texture
Answer: B
Explanation: High dietary sodium contributes to increased blood pressure, making
it a primary modifiable risk factor for hypertension.
**Question 3. Which stress‑management technique is classified as a
problem‑focused coping strategy?**
, IL173ILTS Health Careers Practice Exam
A) Deep breathing exercises
B) Seeking social support
C) Creating a to‑do list to address tasks
D) Daydreaming
Answer: C
Explanation: Problem‑focused coping involves taking active steps to change the
stressor, such as organizing tasks with a to‑do list.
**Question 4. The principle of beneficence in health ethics requires a professional
to:**
A) Protect patient confidentiality at all costs.
B) Do no harm.
C) Act in the best interest of the patient.
D) Respect the patient’s autonomy.
Answer: C
Explanation: Beneficence obligates health professionals to promote the welfare
and best interests of patients.
**Question 5. Which agency is primarily responsible for regulating food safety in
the United States?**
A) CDC
B) FDA
, IL173ILTS Health Careers Practice Exam
C) OSHA
D) EPA
Answer: B
Explanation: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) oversees the safety of most
foods, except for meat and poultry which are regulated by the USDA.
**Question 6. In the context of injury prevention, which of the following is an
example of primary prevention?**
A) Using a splint after a fracture.
B) Installing smoke detectors in a home.
C) Physical therapy after a stroke.
D) Screening for breast cancer.
Answer: B
Explanation: Primary prevention aims to stop an injury or disease before it occurs;
installing smoke detectors reduces fire‑related injuries.
**Question 7. Which of the following actions is a correct step in controlling severe
bleeding?**
A) Apply a tourniquet above the wound without checking for pulse.
B) Directly apply a pressure dressing to the wound.
C) Elevate the injured limb above heart level before applying pressure.
D) Use a cold compress to reduce bleeding.
, IL173ILTS Health Careers Practice Exam
Answer: B
Explanation: Direct pressure on the wound is the first and most effective method
to control severe bleeding.
**Question 8. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
primarily protects:**
A) The right to free medical care.
B) Patient privacy and health information security.
C) Workers’ compensation benefits.
D) Access to emergency services.
Answer: B
Explanation: HIPAA sets national standards for protecting the privacy and security
of individuals’ health information.
**Question 9. Which of the following is a hallmark of the nervous system’s
function?**
A) Transport of oxygen to tissues.
B) Production of hormones.
C) Coordination of rapid communication.
D) Filtration of waste products.
Answer: C
Explanation: The nervous system’s primary role is rapid communication and
coordination throughout the body.
