Question 1. **Which model focuses on the levels of technology integration:
Substitution, Augmentation, Modification, Redefinition?**
A) TPACK
B) SAMR
C) ADDIE
D) Bloom’s Taxonomy
Answer: B
Explanation: The SAMR model outlines Substitution, Augmentation, Modification,
and Redefinition as progressive stages of tech integration.
Question 2. **In the TPACK framework, the intersection of technological,
pedagogical, and content knowledge is called:**
A) Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK)
B) Technological Pedagogical Knowledge (TPK)
C) Technological Content Knowledge (TCK)
D) Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK)
Answer: D
Explanation: TPACK represents the blend of technology, pedagogy, and content
knowledge needed for effective integration.
Question 3. **Which ISTE Standard for Students emphasizes “digital
citizenship”?**
A. Empowered Learner
, IL178ILTS Technology Specialist Practice Exam
B. Knowledge Constructor
C. Digital Citizen
D. Innovative Designer
Answer: C
Explanation: The Digital Citizen standard focuses on responsible, ethical, and safe
technology use.
Question 4. **When designing a lesson using Universal Design for Learning (UDL),
which principle addresses multiple means of representation?**
A) Multiple Means of Action & Expression
B) Multiple Means of Engagement
C) Multiple Means of Representation
D) Multiple Means of Assessment
Answer: C
Explanation: UDL’s first principle ensures information is presented in varied ways
to support diverse learners.
Question 5. **Which assistive technology tool would best support a student with
dysgraphia in producing written work?**
A) Screen reader
B) Speech‑to‑text software
C) Braille display
, IL178ILTS Technology Specialist Practice Exam
D) Closed captioning
Answer: B
Explanation: Speech‑to‑text converts spoken words to text, aiding students who
struggle with handwriting.
Question 6. **A teacher wants students to collaboratively edit a research paper in
real time. Which tool is most appropriate?**
A) Google Docs
B) PowerPoint
C) Kahoot!
D) Quizlet
Answer: A
Explanation: Google Docs allows simultaneous editing, commenting, and version
history for collaboration.
Question 7. **Which of the following is a key component of an effective digital
assessment rubric?**
A) Lengthy narrative description
B. Binary pass/fail only
C. Clear criteria with performance levels
D. Subjective teacher impressions
Answer: C
, IL178ILTS Technology Specialist Practice Exam
Explanation: Rubrics should list specific criteria and describe performance levels
to ensure reliability.
Question 8. **FERPA primarily protects which of the following?**
A) Teacher salaries
B) Student academic records
C) School budget details
D) Internet bandwidth usage
Answer: B
Explanation: FERPA (Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act) safeguards the
privacy of student education records.
Question 9. **Which data visualization tool is built into most Learning
Management Systems for tracking student progress?**
A) Heat map
B) Dashboard
C) Scatter plot
D) Gantt chart
Answer: B
Explanation: LMS dashboards present key metrics (grades, completion rates) in an
easily digestible format.