**Question 1.** Which ethical principle requires health educators to respect an
individual's right to make their own health decisions?
A) Beneficence
B) Autonomy
C) Justice
D) Non‑maleficence
Answer: B
Explanation: Autonomy refers to respecting individuals’ self‑determination and
their right to choose freely.
**Question 2.** In the wellness continuum, a person who is “ill‑defined” most
likely falls between which two stages?
A) Health‑promoting and disease‑free
B) Disease‑free and at risk for disease
C) At risk for disease and ill
D) Ill and chronic disease
Answer: C
Explanation: “Ill‑defined” indicates early signs of illness, positioned between “at
risk for disease” and “ill.”
**Question 3.** Which dimension of health is primarily concerned with the ability
to manage emotions and cope with stress?
A) Physical
, IL211ILTS Health Education Practice Exam
B) Emotional
C) Social
D) Spiritual
Answer: B
Explanation: The emotional dimension focuses on feelings, stress management,
and emotional regulation.
**Question 4.** According to the Health Belief Model, which construct reflects a
person's belief about the seriousness of a health condition?
A) Perceived susceptibility
B) Perceived severity
C) Perceived benefits
D) Perceived barriers
Answer: B
Explanation: Perceived severity is the belief regarding the seriousness and
potential consequences of a condition.
**Question 5.** A student is in the “precontemplation” stage of the
Transtheoretical Model. Which statement best reflects their mindset?
A) “I am ready to change tomorrow.”
B) “I have tried to quit before but relapsed.”
C) “I don’t think my behavior is a problem.”
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D) “I am planning how to quit next month.”
Answer: C
Explanation: Precontemplation involves lack of awareness or denial that a
behavior is problematic.
**Question 6.** Which component of Social Cognitive Theory emphasizes
learning by watching others?
A) Self‑efficacy
B) Observational learning
C) Reciprocal determinism
D) Outcome expectations
Answer: B
Explanation: Observational learning (modeling) is the process of acquiring
behaviors by observing others.
**Question 7.** In the Theory of Planned Behavior, which factor directly
influences an individual’s intention to perform a behavior?
A) Attitude toward the behavior
B) Perceived behavioral control
C) Subjective norms
D) All of the above
Answer: D
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Explanation: Attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control
together shape behavioral intention.
**Question 8.** Which level of the Social Ecological Model focuses on policies,
laws, and regulations?
A) Individual
B) Interpersonal
C) Organizational
D) Public policy
Answer: D
Explanation: The public policy level addresses societal regulations that affect
health.
**Question 9.** Which macronutrient is the primary source of energy for the
brain?
A) Protein
B) Fat
C) Carbohydrate
D) Fiber
Answer: C
Explanation: Glucose from carbohydrates is the brain’s main fuel.