MI010MTTC Political Science Practice Exam
**Question 1.** Which concept best describes the right of the people to govern
themselves without external interference?
A) Authority
B) Sovereignty
C) Legitimacy
D) Power
Answer: B
Explanation: Sovereignty refers to supreme authority within a territory, meaning
the people have the ultimate right to self‑governance.
**Question 2.** In a parliamentary system, who typically heads the executive
branch?
A) President
B) Prime Minister
C) Speaker of the House
D) Chief Justice
Answer: B
Explanation: The prime minister is usually the leader of the majority party in
parliament and heads the executive.
**Question 3.** Which of the following documents first limited the power of the
English monarch and affirmed the rule of law?
A) Magna Carta
, MI010MTTC Political Science Practice Exam
B) English Bill of Rights
C) Petition of Right
D) Habeas Corpus Act
Answer: A
Explanation: The Magna Carta (1215) required the king to obey the law and
protected certain feudal rights.
**Question 4.** John Locke’s theory of government is most closely associated
with which principle?
A) Divine right of kings
B) Social contract
C) Separation of powers
D) Majority rule
Answer: B
Explanation: Locke argued that governments exist by consent of the governed to
protect natural rights.
**Question 5.** Which form of government is characterized by rule of a single
individual who exercises absolute power?
A) Oligarchy
B) Autocracy
C) Theocracy
, MI010MTTC Political Science Practice Exam
D) Plutocracy
Answer: B
Explanation: Autocracy is rule by one person with unrestricted authority.
**Question 6.** The principle of “popular sovereignty” is most directly expressed
in which American founding document?
A) The Articles of Confederation
B) The Federalist Papers
C) The Declaration of Independence
D) The Constitution
Answer: C
Explanation: The Declaration states that governments derive “their just powers
from the consent of the governed.”
**Question 7.** Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right
to a speedy and public trial?
A) Fourth
B) Fifth
C) Sixth
D
, MI010MTTC Political Science Practice Exam
**Question 1.** Which concept best describes the right of the people to govern
themselves without external interference?
A) Authority
B) Sovereignty
C) Legitimacy
D) Power
Answer: B
Explanation: Sovereignty refers to supreme authority within a territory, meaning
the people have the ultimate right to self‑governance.
**Question 2.** In a parliamentary system, who typically heads the executive
branch?
A) President
B) Prime Minister
C) Speaker of the House
D) Chief Justice
Answer: B
Explanation: The prime minister is usually the leader of the majority party in
parliament and heads the executive.
**Question 3.** Which of the following documents first limited the power of the
English monarch and affirmed the rule of law?
A) Magna Carta
, MI010MTTC Political Science Practice Exam
B) English Bill of Rights
C) Petition of Right
D) Habeas Corpus Act
Answer: A
Explanation: The Magna Carta (1215) required the king to obey the law and
protected certain feudal rights.
**Question 4.** John Locke’s theory of government is most closely associated
with which principle?
A) Divine right of kings
B) Social contract
C) Separation of powers
D) Majority rule
Answer: B
Explanation: Locke argued that governments exist by consent of the governed to
protect natural rights.
**Question 5.** Which form of government is characterized by rule of a single
individual who exercises absolute power?
A) Oligarchy
B) Autocracy
C) Theocracy
, MI010MTTC Political Science Practice Exam
D) Plutocracy
Answer: B
Explanation: Autocracy is rule by one person with unrestricted authority.
**Question 6.** The principle of “popular sovereignty” is most directly expressed
in which American founding document?
A) The Articles of Confederation
B) The Federalist Papers
C) The Declaration of Independence
D) The Constitution
Answer: C
Explanation: The Declaration states that governments derive “their just powers
from the consent of the governed.”
**Question 7.** Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right
to a speedy and public trial?
A) Fourth
B) Fifth
C) Sixth
D
, MI010MTTC Political Science Practice Exam
