MI012MTTC Sociology Practice Exam
**Question 1.** Which concept best illustrates C. Wright Mills’ sociological
imagination?
A) Analyzing the biological basis of behavior
B) Linking personal unemployment to the structure of the economy
C) Describing a single individual's life story in isolation
D) Measuring the frequency of social interactions in a network
Answer: B
Explanation: The sociological imagination connects personal troubles (e.g.,
unemployment) to larger social forces (e.g., economic restructuring).
**Question 2.** In structural functionalism, a function that is intended and
recognized is called:
A) Latent function
B) Manifest function
C) Dysfunction
D) Social fact
Answer: B
Explanation: Manifest functions are the obvious, intended consequences of social
institutions.
**Question 3.** According to Marx, the primary source of social conflict is:
A) Cultural differences
, MI012MTTC Sociology Practice Exam
B) Competition for status symbols
C) Class struggle over the means of production
D) Religious doctrine
Answer: C
Explanation: Marx argued that conflict arises from the antagonism between
owners of the means of production and workers.
**Question 4.** Symbolic interactionism would most likely study:
A) The impact of global trade on labor markets
B) How people negotiate the meaning of a handshake in different cultures
C) The statistical correlation between education and income
D) The legal definitions of crime in a criminal code
Answer: B
Explanation: Symbolic interactionism focuses on the meanings people assign to
symbols and interactions.
**Question 5.** Which feminist theory emphasizes the role of patriarchy in
shaping social institutions?
A) Liberal feminism
B) Marxist feminism
C) Radical feminism
D) Postcolonial feminism
, MI012MTTC Sociology Practice Exam
Answer: C
Explanation: Radical feminism highlights patriarchy as a central organizing
principle that structures power relations.
**Question 6.** Max Weber’s concept of “verstehen” refers to:
A) A statistical method for testing hypotheses
B) Understanding social action by interpreting actors’ meanings
C) The process of social stratification
D) The evolution of religious rituals
Answer: B
Explanation: “Verstehen” means empathetic understanding of the subjective
meanings behind social behavior.
**Question 7.** Which of the following is a non‑material component of culture?
A) Tools and technology
B) Language
C) Buildings
D) Clothing styles
Answer: B
Explanation: Language is a symbolic system, part of non‑material culture.
**Question 8.** Ethnocentrism is best defined as:
, MI012MTTC Sociology Practice Exam
A) The belief that all cultures are equally valid
B) Judging another culture by the standards of one’s own culture
C) The process of cultural diffusion across borders
D) An approach that emphasizes cultural relativism
Answer: B
Explanation: Ethnocentrism involves evaluating other cultures using one’s own
cultural norms.
**Question 9.** The practice of adopting elements of another culture without
understanding their meaning is called:
A) Acculturation
B) Assimilation
C) Cultural appropriation
D) Cultural diffusion
Answer: C
Explanation: Cultural appropriation involves borrowing cultural symbols or
practices out of context.
**Question 10.** Cooley’s “looking‑glass self” suggests that the self develops
through:
A) Genetic inheritance
B) Direct instruction from parents
**Question 1.** Which concept best illustrates C. Wright Mills’ sociological
imagination?
A) Analyzing the biological basis of behavior
B) Linking personal unemployment to the structure of the economy
C) Describing a single individual's life story in isolation
D) Measuring the frequency of social interactions in a network
Answer: B
Explanation: The sociological imagination connects personal troubles (e.g.,
unemployment) to larger social forces (e.g., economic restructuring).
**Question 2.** In structural functionalism, a function that is intended and
recognized is called:
A) Latent function
B) Manifest function
C) Dysfunction
D) Social fact
Answer: B
Explanation: Manifest functions are the obvious, intended consequences of social
institutions.
**Question 3.** According to Marx, the primary source of social conflict is:
A) Cultural differences
, MI012MTTC Sociology Practice Exam
B) Competition for status symbols
C) Class struggle over the means of production
D) Religious doctrine
Answer: C
Explanation: Marx argued that conflict arises from the antagonism between
owners of the means of production and workers.
**Question 4.** Symbolic interactionism would most likely study:
A) The impact of global trade on labor markets
B) How people negotiate the meaning of a handshake in different cultures
C) The statistical correlation between education and income
D) The legal definitions of crime in a criminal code
Answer: B
Explanation: Symbolic interactionism focuses on the meanings people assign to
symbols and interactions.
**Question 5.** Which feminist theory emphasizes the role of patriarchy in
shaping social institutions?
A) Liberal feminism
B) Marxist feminism
C) Radical feminism
D) Postcolonial feminism
, MI012MTTC Sociology Practice Exam
Answer: C
Explanation: Radical feminism highlights patriarchy as a central organizing
principle that structures power relations.
**Question 6.** Max Weber’s concept of “verstehen” refers to:
A) A statistical method for testing hypotheses
B) Understanding social action by interpreting actors’ meanings
C) The process of social stratification
D) The evolution of religious rituals
Answer: B
Explanation: “Verstehen” means empathetic understanding of the subjective
meanings behind social behavior.
**Question 7.** Which of the following is a non‑material component of culture?
A) Tools and technology
B) Language
C) Buildings
D) Clothing styles
Answer: B
Explanation: Language is a symbolic system, part of non‑material culture.
**Question 8.** Ethnocentrism is best defined as:
, MI012MTTC Sociology Practice Exam
A) The belief that all cultures are equally valid
B) Judging another culture by the standards of one’s own culture
C) The process of cultural diffusion across borders
D) An approach that emphasizes cultural relativism
Answer: B
Explanation: Ethnocentrism involves evaluating other cultures using one’s own
cultural norms.
**Question 9.** The practice of adopting elements of another culture without
understanding their meaning is called:
A) Acculturation
B) Assimilation
C) Cultural appropriation
D) Cultural diffusion
Answer: C
Explanation: Cultural appropriation involves borrowing cultural symbols or
practices out of context.
**Question 10.** Cooley’s “looking‑glass self” suggests that the self develops
through:
A) Genetic inheritance
B) Direct instruction from parents
