FISH/OCEAN/BIOL 250 combined set | Exam 2
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an organism that is able to form nutritional organic substances from simple
inorganic substances such as carbon dioxide.
Choose an answer
Adaptations for surviving in the
1 2
epipelagic zone autotroph
How would an organism "stay with its What flotation mechanisms do
3 4
food"? various organisms use?
Don't know?
, Terms in this set (91)
1. Stay within an optimal zone 2. Find enough food to
Adaptations for surviving
eat and grow 3. Find mates and successfully
in the epipelagic zone
reproduce 4. Avoid being eaten
(Density of organisms - Density of water)/(surface
sinking rate
resistance of organism x viscosity of water)
Which aspects of the Density & surface resistance of organisms
sinking rate can be
altered?
~Substitute heavy ions with lighter ones ~Developing
What are some ways flotation mechanisms ~Accumulate oils and fat ~Have
organisms can decrease a cartilaginous skeleton ~Increase surface resistance
their density? of body ~Be small ~Learn how to swim ~Reynolds
number
~GAS/FLUID-FILLED FLOATS: some cnidarians secrete
gases to create little air sacs that can deflate in the
What flotation event of an attack on the surface ~SWIM BLADDER:
mechanisms do various gases are secreted into the bladder at the same
organisms use? pressure as the feeesh to maintain buoyancy ~BE OILY:
like sharks, keeping oil in the liver determines
buoyancy because its less dense than seawater
What types of organisms ~Benthic species, such as flatfish ~Highly migratory
don't need swim species that need to move quickly, such as blue fin
bladders? tuna
How can an organism ~Flattened body shape & appendages ~Have
increase its surface spiny/spiky projections to increase surface area but
resistance? not volume ~Be super small!
What are ways to find ~Build a collection device/filter ~Have the capability
enough food to eat and to degrow during periods of starvation ~Be big in size!
grow in the epipelagic ~Hunt in groups (cooperative hunting) ~Stay with your
zone? food ~Know where your food will be