NUR 209 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE OVERVIEW COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ACCURATE SOLUTION (DETAILED & ELABORATED) |100% ACCURATE!! TEST!!

NUR 209 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE OVERVIEW COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ACCURATE SOLUTION (DETAILED & ELABORATED) |100% ACCURATE!! TEST!! What is the diagnosis of hypoparathyroidism based on? Correct Answer Clinical manifestations associated with decreased serum calcium and increased serum phosphorus. What serum level change is seen in hyperparathyroidism? Correct Answer A decreased serum phosphorus level. What is a common serum level change in adrenocortical insufficiency (Addison disease)? Correct Answer A decreased serum cortisol level. What can rapid fluid infusions cause in older patients? Correct Answer Heart failure. What should a patient do if their blood glucose levels remain elevated? Correct Answer Test blood glucose frequently, treat elevations with rapid acting insulin, and call the health care provider. What are the normal values for pH, HCO3, and PaCO2? Correct Answer pH: 7.35-7.45, HCO3: 22-26 (book says 21-28), PaCO2: 35 45. What are the primary clinical manifestations of diabetes? Correct Answer Excessive urination (polyuria) and insatiable thirst (polydipsia). What are the three P's associated with diabetes? Correct Answer Polyuria, Polydipsia, Polyphagia. What can diarrhea lead to in terms of acid-base balance? Correct Answer Metabolic acidosis related to a loss of bicarbonate ions. When is mechanical ventilation used in relation to respiratory acidosis? Correct Answer For clients who cannot keep their oxygen saturation at 90% or who have respiratory muscle fatigue. What symptoms do clients with hypothyroidism typically experience? Correct Answer Tiredness or weakness despite getting many hours of sleep. What is indicative of hyperthyroidism? Correct Answer Heat intolerance. What should be done if swelling is observed at the IV site? Correct Answer Stop the IV immediately as it may indicate extravasation. What should patients with type 1 diabetes avoid when in ketosis? Correct Answer Exercise.What is the diagnosis of hypoparathyroidism based on? Correct Answer Clinical manifestations associated with decreased serum calcium and increased serum phosphorus. What serum level change is seen in hyperparathyroidism? Correct Answer A decreased serum phosphorus level. What is a common serum level change in adrenocortical insufficiency (Addison disease)? Correct Answer A decreased serum cortisol level. What can rapid fluid infusions cause in older patients? Correct Answer Heart failure. What should a patient do if their blood glucose levels remain elevated? Correct Answer Test blood glucose frequently, treat elevations with rapid acting insulin, and call the health care provider. What are the normal values for pH, HCO3, and PaCO2? Correct Answer pH: 7.35-7.45, HCO3: 22-26 (book says 21-28), PaCO2: 35 45. What are the primary clinical manifestations of diabetes? Correct Answer Excessive urination (polyuria) and insatiable thirst (polydipsia). What are the three P's associated with diabetes? Correct Answer Polyuria, Polydipsia, Polyphagia. What can diarrhea lead to in terms of acid-base balance? Correct Answer Metabolic acidosis related to a loss of bicarbonate ions. When is mechanical ventilation used in relation to respiratory acidosis? Correct Answer For clients who cannot keep their oxygen saturation at 90% or who have respiratory muscle fatigue. What symptoms do clients with hypothyroidism typically experience? Correct Answer Tiredness or weakness despite getting many hours of sleep. What is indicative of hyperthyroidism? Correct Answer Heat intolerance. What should be done if swelling is observed at the IV site? Correct Answer Stop the IV immediately as it may indicate extravasation. What should patients with type 1 diabetes avoid when in ketosis? Correct Answer Exercise.