NUR 209 FINAL EXAM COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ACCURATE SOLUTION (DETAILED & ELABORATED) |100% ACCURATE!! TEST!!

NUR 209 FINAL EXAM COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ACCURATE SOLUTION (DETAILED & ELABORATED) |100% ACCURATE!! TEST!! Trough Correct Answer lowest level of blood concentration Liver disease Correct Answer people with what disease have trouble metabolizing drugs? Enteric coding (EC) & Time released Correct Answer Designed to dissolve into small intestine not the stomach Buccal pocket Correct Answer between cheek and gum (administer PO meds) African americans Correct Answer what patients do not have the ACE enzyme? Absorption Correct Answer the process by which a drug is transferred from its site of entry into the body to the bloodstream; influenced by route of administration, lipid solubility, ph, blood flow, local conditions, and the dosage Distribution Correct Answer occurs after a drug has been injected or absorbed into the bloodstream, the drug molecules are transported throughout the body to where they take action; depends on the adequacy of blood circulation, protein binding, and the selectively permeable blood-brain barrier that protects the CNS Metabolism Correct Answer the change of an active drug from its original form to an inactivated or new form; liver is the primary site Excretion Correct Answer the process of removing a drug or its metabolites from the body; kidneys play a role Extended release (ER) Correct Answer Preparation of a medication that allows for slow and continuous release over a predetermined period; may also be referred to as CR or CRT (controlled release), SR (sustained or slow release), SA (sustained action), LA (long acting), or TR (timed release) Salem sump tube Correct Answer two lumens, continuous suction (low continuous wall suction), vent (pigtail) Pressure in stomach is equal Used for patients with no bowel sounds Peristalsis Correct Answer the involuntary constriction and relaxation of the muscles of the intestine or another canal, creating wave-like movements that push the contents of the canal forward Levine tube Correct Answer single lumen, intermittent suction (relaxation) Inner forearm and upper back (under scapula) Correct Answer what are the intradermal injection sites? Deltoid; vastus lateralis; ventrogluteal Correct Answer what are the intramuscular injection sites? Lovenox (anticoagulent) Correct Answer what medication is okay to have air bubbles because it keeps med in subcutaneous layer? Eccymosis Correct Answer collection of blood in subcutaneous tissues that causes a purplish discoloration (bruise) Dehiscence Correct Answer separation of the layers of a surgical wound; may be partial, superficial, or a complete disruption of the surgical wound Evisceration Correct Answer protrusion of viscera through an incision Erythemia Correct Answer redness of the skin Eschar Correct Answer thick, leathery scab or dry crust that is necrotic and must be removed for adequate healing to occur Necrosis Correct Answer death of cells and tissue Sarcopenia Correct Answer the loss of muscle mass, strength, and function that comes with aging Chf patients, infants, immunocompromised (cancer) Correct Answer what patients is the rectal temp contraindicated? Contractures Correct Answer what does prolonged bedrest do to muscle tonicity? Wash, report, bandage, test Correct Answer what are the steps for a needlestick? Decreased cough reflex, thinning of epidermis, decreased sphincter control