DPH SOILS WEEK EXAM QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS GRADED A+ 2025/2026
Loamy sand - ANS Does form a ball but NO ribbon
Sandy loam - ANS Forms ball, makes WEAK ribbon (>2.5 cm) and feels GRITTY
Silt Loam - ANS Forms a ball, makes WEAK ribbon (>2.5 cm) and feels SMOOTH
Loam - ANS Forms ball and WEAK ribbon NEITHER grittiness NOR smoothness predominates
Sandy Clay Loam - ANS Forms ball and makes MEDIUM ribbon (2.5-5 cm long) and feels
GRITTY
Silty Clay Loam - ANS Forms ball and MEDIUM ribbon feels SMOOTH
Clay Loam - ANS Forms ball and MEDIUM ribbon NEITHER gritty NOR smooth
Sandy Clay - ANS Forms ball and STRONG ribbon (5cm or longer) and feels GRITTY
Silty Clay - ANS Forms ball and STRONG ribbon and feels SMOOTH
1 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED.
, Clay - ANS Forms ball and STRONG ribbon and feels NEITHER gritty NOR smooth
Perched Water Table - ANS Water table that forms ABOVE relatively impermeable layer in the
soil profile and above surface water table; discontinuous in the landscape
Most common clay mineral does not shrink or swell; less reactive - ANS Kaolinite
5 Landscape Positions - ANS 1. Upland flat(Summit)
2. Shoulder
3. Back slope
4. Toe(foot) slope
5. Bottom(floodplain)
Purpose of Onsite Systems - ANS Transmission and Renovation of Wastewater
Oi - ANS Organic or litter horizon without a textural class; leaves are identifiable
Oa - ANS Organic or litter horizon without a textural class; high decomposed litter
Oe - ANS Organic or litter horizon without a textural class; moderately decomposed litters
A - ANS Topmost horizon with color description. Will NOT have a texture e.g. most likely
granular
2 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED.
AND ANSWERS GRADED A+ 2025/2026
Loamy sand - ANS Does form a ball but NO ribbon
Sandy loam - ANS Forms ball, makes WEAK ribbon (>2.5 cm) and feels GRITTY
Silt Loam - ANS Forms a ball, makes WEAK ribbon (>2.5 cm) and feels SMOOTH
Loam - ANS Forms ball and WEAK ribbon NEITHER grittiness NOR smoothness predominates
Sandy Clay Loam - ANS Forms ball and makes MEDIUM ribbon (2.5-5 cm long) and feels
GRITTY
Silty Clay Loam - ANS Forms ball and MEDIUM ribbon feels SMOOTH
Clay Loam - ANS Forms ball and MEDIUM ribbon NEITHER gritty NOR smooth
Sandy Clay - ANS Forms ball and STRONG ribbon (5cm or longer) and feels GRITTY
Silty Clay - ANS Forms ball and STRONG ribbon and feels SMOOTH
1 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED.
, Clay - ANS Forms ball and STRONG ribbon and feels NEITHER gritty NOR smooth
Perched Water Table - ANS Water table that forms ABOVE relatively impermeable layer in the
soil profile and above surface water table; discontinuous in the landscape
Most common clay mineral does not shrink or swell; less reactive - ANS Kaolinite
5 Landscape Positions - ANS 1. Upland flat(Summit)
2. Shoulder
3. Back slope
4. Toe(foot) slope
5. Bottom(floodplain)
Purpose of Onsite Systems - ANS Transmission and Renovation of Wastewater
Oi - ANS Organic or litter horizon without a textural class; leaves are identifiable
Oa - ANS Organic or litter horizon without a textural class; high decomposed litter
Oe - ANS Organic or litter horizon without a textural class; moderately decomposed litters
A - ANS Topmost horizon with color description. Will NOT have a texture e.g. most likely
granular
2 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED.