REVIEW AND PRETEST FCCS EXAM
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS GRADED A+
2025/2026
Which of the following parameters may be a late sign of cardiovascular disturbance signaling
failure of the compensatory mechanisms?
A. Tachycardia
B. Bradycardia
C. Hypotension
D. Hypertension - ANS C
Investigative tests should be based on the patient's history and physical examination as well as
on previous tests. Which of the following is one of the most important indicators of critical
illness?
A. Respiratory acidosis
B. Metabolic acidosis
C. Elevated creatinine
D. Hyponatremia - ANS B
A 22-year-old man is brought to the emergency room after falling from a horse. He is awaiting
transfer to another facility. He has a chest contusion and a non-displaced femur fracture. He is
in spinal motion restriction with a cervical collar and long backboard. He has worsening
1 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED.
, respiratory distress and hypoxemia requiring endotracheal intubation. Which of the following
modifications of the manual assisted ventilation technique is appropriate?
A. Place an oral airway one size larger than usual.
B. Add additional downward pressure on the face mask once it is sealed.
C. Use a jaw thrust technique in place of neck extension.
D. Increase the tidal volume with each manual assisted breath. - ANS C
Which of the following anatomic features is most likely to contribute to difficulty in maintaining
a patent airway in a supine patient?
A. Edentulous mandible
B. Posteriorly displaced tongue
C. Deviated nasal septum
D. Anteriorly displaced thyroid cartilage - ANS B
An elderly patient is on the medical ward for respiratory distress. Which of the following is
correct regarding airway assessment?
A. Laryngeal displacement toward the chest during inspiration occurs only with upper airway
obstruction
B. Chest rise with inspiration indicates an adequate tidal volume
C. Unilateral absent breath sounds on auscultation is a tension pneumothorax
D. Complete airway obstruction is likely when chest retraction and movement is present, but
there are no breath sounds - ANS D
An 82-year-old man who awoke with chest pain in the morning is being evaluated in the
emergency department. He is alert and oriented. Shortly after being placed on a cardiac
monitor in normal sinus rhythm with ST segment elevations, he becomes unresponsive and
develops ventricular fibrillation. Which of the following initial interventions is most appropriate
for this patient?
2 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED.
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS GRADED A+
2025/2026
Which of the following parameters may be a late sign of cardiovascular disturbance signaling
failure of the compensatory mechanisms?
A. Tachycardia
B. Bradycardia
C. Hypotension
D. Hypertension - ANS C
Investigative tests should be based on the patient's history and physical examination as well as
on previous tests. Which of the following is one of the most important indicators of critical
illness?
A. Respiratory acidosis
B. Metabolic acidosis
C. Elevated creatinine
D. Hyponatremia - ANS B
A 22-year-old man is brought to the emergency room after falling from a horse. He is awaiting
transfer to another facility. He has a chest contusion and a non-displaced femur fracture. He is
in spinal motion restriction with a cervical collar and long backboard. He has worsening
1 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED.
, respiratory distress and hypoxemia requiring endotracheal intubation. Which of the following
modifications of the manual assisted ventilation technique is appropriate?
A. Place an oral airway one size larger than usual.
B. Add additional downward pressure on the face mask once it is sealed.
C. Use a jaw thrust technique in place of neck extension.
D. Increase the tidal volume with each manual assisted breath. - ANS C
Which of the following anatomic features is most likely to contribute to difficulty in maintaining
a patent airway in a supine patient?
A. Edentulous mandible
B. Posteriorly displaced tongue
C. Deviated nasal septum
D. Anteriorly displaced thyroid cartilage - ANS B
An elderly patient is on the medical ward for respiratory distress. Which of the following is
correct regarding airway assessment?
A. Laryngeal displacement toward the chest during inspiration occurs only with upper airway
obstruction
B. Chest rise with inspiration indicates an adequate tidal volume
C. Unilateral absent breath sounds on auscultation is a tension pneumothorax
D. Complete airway obstruction is likely when chest retraction and movement is present, but
there are no breath sounds - ANS D
An 82-year-old man who awoke with chest pain in the morning is being evaluated in the
emergency department. He is alert and oriented. Shortly after being placed on a cardiac
monitor in normal sinus rhythm with ST segment elevations, he becomes unresponsive and
develops ventricular fibrillation. Which of the following initial interventions is most appropriate
for this patient?
2 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED.
