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NR511 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE –
UPDATED 2025–2026 GUARANTEED PASS
EDITION | 100% VERIFIED CONCEPTS,
CLINICAL CONTENT & ADVANCED
ASSESSMENT REVIEW
A 28-year-old woman presents with 6 months of
abdominal cramping relieved by defecation,
alternating constipation and diarrhea, and a
normal colonoscopy. What is the most likely
diagnosis?
<<ANSWER>>Irritable bowel syndrome
A 32-year-old male has chronic diarrhea, weight
loss, and anemia. Colonoscopy reveals "skip
lesions" and cobblestoning. What is the
diagnosis?
<<ANSWER>>Crohn's disease
A patient is diagnosed with ulcerative colitis.
Which finding best supports this diagnosis?
<<ANSWER>>Continuous inflammation beginning
at the rectum
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Which condition is potentially cured by
colectomy?
<<ANSWER>>Ulcerative colitis
A 24-year-old presents with abdominal pain and
bloody diarrhea. Imaging shows transmural
inflammation and fistulas. What is the likely
condition?
<<ANSWER>>Crohn's disease
A patient has MCV 72, hypochromic RBCs, and
low ferritin. What is the diagnosis?
<<ANSWER>>Iron deficiency anemia
A patient with Crohn's disease presents with
MCV 110 and glossitis. What is the most likely
anemia?
<<ANSWER>>Vitamin B12 deficiency
A 71-year-old patient presents with chronic
kidney disease and normocytic normochromic
anemia. What is the most likely diagnosis?
<<ANSWER>>Anemia of chronic disease
A patient with G6PD deficiency takes
trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. They develop
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jaundice and dark urine. What anemia pattern is
expected?
<<ANSWER>>Hemolytic anemia
A patient presents with numbness over the
medial ankle and decreased patellar reflex. What
nerve root is affected?
<<ANSWER>>L4
A patient with low back pain reports numbness
over the dorsal foot and weakness in big toe
extension. Which nerve root is compressed?
<<ANSWER>>L5
Which exam finding is MOST suggestive of L5
radiculopathy?
<<ANSWER>>Weakness of great toe dorsiflexion
Which medication is an aminoglycoside?
<<ANSWER>>Gentamicin
Which medication is classified as a macrolide?
<<ANSWER>>Azithromycin
Which medication is a fluoroquinolone?
<<ANSWER>>Ciprofloxacin
NR511 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE –
UPDATED 2025–2026 GUARANTEED PASS
EDITION | 100% VERIFIED CONCEPTS,
CLINICAL CONTENT & ADVANCED
ASSESSMENT REVIEW
A 28-year-old woman presents with 6 months of
abdominal cramping relieved by defecation,
alternating constipation and diarrhea, and a
normal colonoscopy. What is the most likely
diagnosis?
<<ANSWER>>Irritable bowel syndrome
A 32-year-old male has chronic diarrhea, weight
loss, and anemia. Colonoscopy reveals "skip
lesions" and cobblestoning. What is the
diagnosis?
<<ANSWER>>Crohn's disease
A patient is diagnosed with ulcerative colitis.
Which finding best supports this diagnosis?
<<ANSWER>>Continuous inflammation beginning
at the rectum
,2|Page
Which condition is potentially cured by
colectomy?
<<ANSWER>>Ulcerative colitis
A 24-year-old presents with abdominal pain and
bloody diarrhea. Imaging shows transmural
inflammation and fistulas. What is the likely
condition?
<<ANSWER>>Crohn's disease
A patient has MCV 72, hypochromic RBCs, and
low ferritin. What is the diagnosis?
<<ANSWER>>Iron deficiency anemia
A patient with Crohn's disease presents with
MCV 110 and glossitis. What is the most likely
anemia?
<<ANSWER>>Vitamin B12 deficiency
A 71-year-old patient presents with chronic
kidney disease and normocytic normochromic
anemia. What is the most likely diagnosis?
<<ANSWER>>Anemia of chronic disease
A patient with G6PD deficiency takes
trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. They develop
, 3|Page
jaundice and dark urine. What anemia pattern is
expected?
<<ANSWER>>Hemolytic anemia
A patient presents with numbness over the
medial ankle and decreased patellar reflex. What
nerve root is affected?
<<ANSWER>>L4
A patient with low back pain reports numbness
over the dorsal foot and weakness in big toe
extension. Which nerve root is compressed?
<<ANSWER>>L5
Which exam finding is MOST suggestive of L5
radiculopathy?
<<ANSWER>>Weakness of great toe dorsiflexion
Which medication is an aminoglycoside?
<<ANSWER>>Gentamicin
Which medication is classified as a macrolide?
<<ANSWER>>Azithromycin
Which medication is a fluoroquinolone?
<<ANSWER>>Ciprofloxacin
