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CLINICAL OPTOMETRY - EXAM 1 - COVER TEST

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CLINICAL OPTOMETRY - EXAM 1 - COVER TEST

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(Complete 2022) Test Bank For Seidel's Guide to Physical E
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xamination An Interprofessional Approach 10th Edition by
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Jane W. Ball, Joyce E. Dains Chapter 1-
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26; Ace in your Exams in 1 attempt!
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CLINICAL OPTOMETRY - EXAM 1 - COVER
TEST



Strabismusvf=vf
vfIntermittentvfStrabismusvf=vf

Phoriavf=vf
vfIntermittentvfPhoriavf=vf-vfanswer--Strabismusvf=vf

vfIntermittentvfStrabismusvf=vf

Phoriavf=vfbothvfeyesvfalignedvfonvfthevffixationvfpointvfwhenvffusionvfisvfintact
vfIntermittentvfPhoriavf=



◦BOvfprismvfforvf___-deviations
◦BIvfprismvfforvf___-deviations
◦BDvforvfBUvfforvf___-deviationsvf-vfanswer--◦BOvfprismvfforvfeso-deviations
◦BIvfprismvfforvfexo-deviations
◦BDvforvfBUvfforvfhyper-deviations

Whatvfarevfthevf3vfdifferentvftypesvfofvfPhoriasvf-vfanswer--ORTHOPHORIAvf
vfHETEROPHORIAvf

vfHETEROTROPIA



Heterophoria
Latentvfdeviationvfofvfthevflinesvfofvfsight
PHORIAvf-vfbothvfeyesvfalignedvfonvfthevffixationvfpointvfwhenvffusionvf(binocularvfvision)vfisvfintact
Disruptionvftovfbinocularvfvisionvf(fusion)vfcanvfcausevfthevf_______vf(covered)vfeyevftovf_____vftovfthevf__
____vfposition.vf-vfanswer--Heterophoria
Latentvfdeviationvfofvfthevflinesvfofvfsight
PHORIAvf-vfbothvfeyesvfalignedvfonvfthevffixationvfpointvfwhenvffusionvfisvfintact
Disruptionvftovfbinocularvfvisionvf(fusion)vfcanvfcausevfthevfnon-
fixatingvf(covered)vfeyevftovfdeviatevftovfthevfheterophoricvfposition.

Heterotropia
____deviationvfofvfthevflinevfofvfsightvfofvfonevfeye
◦onevflinevfofvfsightvfisvfdirectedvftowardvfthevfobjectvfofvfregard;vfthevfothervfisvforientedvf_____
akavf"_____"vf-vfanswer--Heterotropia
Notablevfdeviationvfofvfthevflinevfofvfsightvfofvfonevfeye
◦onevflinevfofvfsightvfisvfdirectedvftowardvfthevfobjectvfofvfregard;vfthevfothervfisvforientedvfelsewhere
"Strabismus"

, (Complete 2022) Test Bank For Seidel's Guide to Physical E
vf vf vf vf vf vf vf vf vf


xamination An Interprofessional Approach 10th Edition by
vf vf vf vf vf vf vf


Jane W. Ball, Joyce E. Dains Chapter 1-
vf vf vf vf vf vf vf


26; Ace in your Exams in 1 attempt!
vf vf vf vf vf vf vf

Heterophoriavfvs.vfHeterotropiavf-vfanswer--
Heterophoriavf=vfwhenvfbothvfarevfUNcovered,vfbothvfeyesvflookvfalighedvfonvffixationvfpoint.vfAka:vfPHO
RIA.vfYouvfwillvffindvfthevfphoriavfofvfonevfofvfthevfeyesvfbyvfdoingvfthevfCrossvfCovervfTest
Heterotropia:vfeyesvflookvfalwaysvfdeviatedvfevenvfwhenvfbothvfeyesvfarevfUNcoveredvf(withvffusion).vfAK
A:vfStrabismus.vfTovffindvfoutvfwhichvfeyevfisvfturningvfinvforvfout,vforvfupvforvfdown,vfyouvfdovfthevfCovervfand
vfUncovervftest



UsevfofvfthevfCovervfTest
Determinesvfifvfptvfhasvf______vforvf_______?
Determinesvfifvfeithervfisvfpresent
Canvfdeterminevfifvfpresentvfatvfdistancevfand/orvfnear
Measuresvfthe_____,vf______vfandvf______vfofvfdeviationvf-vfanswer--UsevfofvfthevfCovervfTest
StrabismusvforvfHeterophoria?
Determinesvfifvfeithervfisvfpresent
Canvfdeterminevfifvfpresentvfatvfdistancevfand/orvfnear
Measuresvfthevfdirection,vfmagnitudevfandvfnaturevfofvfdeviation

CovervfTesting:vfDistancevfTestingvfSet-up
Anvfisolatedvflettervf(onevflinevf_____vfthanvfbestvfacuityvfinvf_____vfseeingvfeye)vfisvfviewedvfwithvf____vf_
___
◦ODvf20/20vf&vfOSvf20/25vf-vfusevf20/____vf"letter"
_____vfholdsvfthevfoccluder
Roomvfilluminationvfenoughvfforvf_____vf__vf_____vf____
Examinervfpositionedvfoutsidevflinevfofvfsightvf-vfanswer--DistancevfTestingvfSet-up
Anvfisolatedvflettervf(onevflinevfbettervfthanvfbestvfacuityvfinvfpoorervfseeingvfeye)vfisvfviewedvfwithvfbestvfco
rrection
◦ODvf20/20vf&vfOSvf20/25vf-vfusevf20/30vf"letter"
Examinervfholdsvfthevfoccluder
Roomvfilluminationvfenoughvfforvfexaminervftovfvisualizevfpatient'svfeyes
Examinervfpositionedvfoutsidevflinevfofvfsight

"Cover-Uncover"vf(Unilateral)vfTest
Performedvffirst
Determines:
◦whethervfanvfindividualvfhasvfavf____vforvfavf____
◦thevffrequencyvfandvflateralityvfifvf______vfisvfpresentvf-vfanswer--"Cover-Uncover"vfTest
Performedvffirst
Determines:
◦whethervfanvfindividualvfhasvfavfphoriavforvfavftropia
◦thevffrequencyvfandvflateralityvfifvfheterophoriavfisvfpresent

"Cover-Uncovervf"vfUnilateralvfCovervfTest
Withvfthevfpatientvffocusedvfonvfthevftarget,vfquicklyvfcovervfthevfrightvfeyevfwhilevfobservingvfthevf____
Quicklyvfuncovervfthevfrightvfeye,vfstillvfobservingvfthevf____
Aftervf2vfseconds,vfrepeatvfcover-uncovervfprocessvf-vfanswer--UnilateralvfCovervfTest
Withvfthevfpatientvffocusedvfonvfthevftarget,vfquicklyvfcovervfthevfrightvfeyevfwhilevfobservingvfthevfleft
Quicklyvfuncovervfthevfrightvfeye,vfstillvfobservingvfthevfleft

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