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The historical aspiration of achieving diagnostic homogeneity by
progressive sub-typing within disorder categories no longer is sensible;
like most common human ills, mental disorders are heterogeneous at
many levels, ranging from genetic risk factors to symptoms. - CORRECT
ANSWER-What realities are described as resulting from the narrowing
of diagnostic categories in the attempt to identifying homogeneous
patient populations for research and treatment?
It begins with diagnoses thought to reflect developmental processes
that manifest early in life, followed by diagnoses that more commonly
manifest in adolescence and young adulthood, and ends with diagnoses
relevant to adulthood and later life - AKA Chronological Order -
CORRECT ANSWER-How does DSM-5 incorporate developmental and
lifespan issues into its overall organization?
(1) Cultural syndrome is a cluster or group of co-occurring, relatively
invariant symptoms found in a specific cultural group, community, or
context. (2) Cultural idiom of distress is a linguistic term, phrase, or way
of talking about suffering among individuals of a cultural group referring
, to shared concepts of pathology and ways of expressing,
communicating, or naming essential features of distress. (3) Cultural
explanation or perceived cause is a label, attribution, or feature of an
explanatory model that provides a culturally conceived etiology or
cause for symptoms, illness distress. - CORRECT ANSWER-List the three
concepts offering greater clinical Utility that replaced the culture bound
syndrome in the DSM-5.
Other Specified Disorder: Is provided to allow the clinician to
communicate the specific disorder category is provided to allow the
clinician to communicate the specific reason that the presentation does
not meet the criteria for any specific category with in a diagnostic class.
Unspecified Disorder: If the specific criteria are not met for a specific
disorder then "Unspecified Disorder" would be diagnosed. - CORRECT
ANSWER-What two phrases have replaced NOS diagnoses in the DSM-
5? Briefly describe each of these.
Axis 3 has been combined with Axis 1 and 2. Axis 4 was not used as
frequently as intended. Axis 5 It was dropped because of its conceptual
lack of clarity. We write Axis 3 as mental disorders, Axis 4 we use ICD-10
codes but still write stressors. Axis 5 WHODAS. - CORRECT ANSWER-