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What is the developmental stage and age Piaget's Sensorimotor, Birth to 2 years
range defined as experiencing the world
through senses and actions?
What is the developmental stage and age Piaget's Preoperational, 2 to 6 years old
range defined as representing things with
words and images?
What is the developmental stage and age Piaget's Concrete Operational, 7 to 11 years old
range defined as thinking logically about
concrete events and grasping concrete
analogies?
What is the developmental stage and age Piaget's Formal Operational, 12 to adulthood
range defined as thinking about
hypothetical scenarios and processing
abstract thoughts?
What age range is Piaget's Formal 12 to adulthood
Operational?
What age range is Piaget's Concrete 7 to 11 years old
Operational?
What age range is Piaget's Preoperational? 2 to 6 years old
What age range is Piaget's Sensorimotor? Birth to 2 years old
Common in ages 2-3
Describe independent play They are uninterested in or is unaware of what others are doing.
They are playing alone and maintains focus on its activity.
What stage of play is defined by playing Independent play
alone and uninterested in or unaware of
what others are doing?
Children play adjacent to each other, but don't influence each other's play.
Describe Parallel Play They are interested in what other children are playing, but plays alone.
Ages 2-3, but can start after 1st birthday
, What stage of play is defined as interested Parallel play
in another's activity but playing along side
them without influencing or interacting with
them?
What differentiates Parallel play vs Interaction. There is interaction with associative play, not with Parallel play. In
Associative play? Associative, there is interest but no coordinated activity.
Subgaleal hemorrhage - ruptured emissary vein caused by fragmentation of the
What type of head trauma is typically
parietal bone associated with skull fracture. Can extend to the neck and orbits. May
associated with vacuum deliveries?
have crepitus, fluid waves and ill-defined borders
A quad screen expected result for a child Low levels of AFP
with down syndrome would read?
What AFP level would you expect in a child High
with esophageal atresia?
An 8 month old infant presents with Cerebral Palsy
significant head lag, what are you
suspicious of?
When is an infant expected to double it's 5 months?
birth weight by?
When is an infant expected to triple it's 1 year
birth weight by?
Pregnant Greeks and pregnant woman higher risk of hyperbilirubinemia
living in higher elevations should have their
newborns followed for?
An indirect bili measures conjugated or unconjugated
unconjugated bili?
An infant presents with elevated total bili, biliary atresia
what should you suspect?
An infant assessment finds a hyperbilirubinemia
cephalohematoma on exam, what should
you monitor the child for?
Which patient population has highest risk Asians and American indians have highest risk. African americans with G6PD
for hyperbilirubinemia? Asians, African deficiency are at greater risk, as is Greeks and people who live in higher elevations.
Americans, Greeks?
A pregnant mother positive HIV presents to Patient with a viral load or unknown viral load, despite receiving 3 ARV, should have
the hospital in labor, intact membranes at a c-section.
38 weeks with an unknown viral load. She
has had 3 ARV. What is the treatment plan?
What recurrent infection is commonly oral thrush
associated with HIV?
What is the treatment for Chlamydia Oral Azithromycin is preferred (20mg/kg/day in 1 dose) for 3 days or 40mg/kg/day in
Trachomatis conjuntivitis? 4 divided doses for 14 days of erythromycin - eye drops do NOT work
What is the most prevalent sexually Chylamdia Trachomatis
transmitted disease in the US?
What is the treatment for Gonorrheoeae IV antibiotics - ceftriaxone 25-50mg/kg IV or IM in a single dose. Infant must be
Conjuntivitis? evaluated for disseminated disease
What is the gold standard for testing of Culture
Chlamydia Trachomatis?