Fundamentals of Nursing NCLEX Practice
Exam Set 10 Questions And Correct
Answers (Verified Answers) Plus
Rationales 2025/2026 Q&A | Instant
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1. A nurse is caring for a client with a new prescription for a
nasogastric (NG) tube. Which is the first action the nurse should
take?
A. Insert the NG tube immediately
B. Measure the length of the NG tube
C. Check the physician's prescription
D. Explain the procedure to the client
Answer: C. Check the physician's prescription
Rationale: The nurse must verify the prescription to ensure correct
placement, type, and size of the NG tube. This is a priority to prevent
errors.
2. Which intervention should the nurse implement to prevent
pressure ulcers in a bedridden patient?
A. Apply lotion to the skin every 8 hours
B. Reposition the patient every 2 hours
C. Keep the patient in a supine position
D. Massage bony prominences daily
Answer: B. Reposition the patient every 2 hours
Repositioning relieves pressure on bony prominences and reduces the
risk of skin breakdown, a key preventive measure.
,3. A patient receiving intravenous (IV) therapy develops redness,
warmth, and swelling at the insertion site. The nurse should first:
A. Apply a warm compress
B. Remove the IV catheter
C. Slow the infusion rate
D. Notify the physician
Answer: B. Remove the IV catheter
These are signs of phlebitis. The nurse should stop the infusion and
remove the catheter to prevent further complications.
4. The nurse is teaching a patient about proper hand hygiene.
Which statement indicates understanding?
A. "I will wash my hands for at least 10 seconds."
B. "I only need to wash my hands if they look dirty."
C. "I should use soap and water if hands are visibly soiled."
D. "Alcohol-based hand sanitizer should be avoided."
Answer: C. "I should use soap and water if hands are visibly soiled."
Soap and water are required when hands are visibly dirty; alcohol-
based sanitizer is used when hands are not visibly soiled.
5. A nurse is assessing a patient’s vital signs and notes a respiratory
rate of 28 breaths per minute. This is classified as:
A. Bradypnea
B. Tachypnea
C. Dyspnea
D. Apnea
Answer: B. Tachypnea
Tachypnea is defined as a respiratory rate above the normal adult
range of 12–20 breaths per minute.
,6. Which technique should the nurse use to maintain sterile
technique when inserting a urinary catheter?
A. Touch only the outside of the catheter
B. Use sterile gloves and keep the catheter in the sterile field
C. Touch the catheter tip to ensure proper placement
D. Allow the catheter to rest on a clean surface
Answer: B. Use sterile gloves and keep the catheter in the sterile
field
Maintaining sterility prevents urinary tract infections and ensures
patient safety.
7. The nurse is planning care for a patient with diabetes mellitus.
Which action best prevents foot complications?
A. Inspect feet daily
B. Apply moisturizer between toes
C. Soak feet daily in warm water
D. Walk barefoot indoors
Answer: A. Inspect feet daily
Daily inspection helps identify cuts, blisters, or ulcers early,
preventing serious complications.
8. A nurse is caring for a patient on bed rest. Which intervention is
most effective in preventing deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?
A. Encouraging bed exercises
B. Massaging the legs daily
C. Keeping legs elevated at all times
D. Applying warm compresses to the legs
Answer: A. Encouraging bed exercises
Active and passive leg exercises promote circulation and reduce the
risk of clot formation.
, 9. When administering a subcutaneous injection, the nurse should:
A. Insert the needle at a 90-degree angle in all patients
B. Use the upper arm, thigh, or abdomen
C. Aspirate before injecting
D. Use a 2-inch needle for all patients
Answer: B. Use the upper arm, thigh, or abdomen
These areas have adequate subcutaneous tissue for absorption.
Needle angle may vary, usually 45–90 degrees.
10. The nurse is teaching a patient about a low-sodium diet. Which
food should the patient avoid?
A. Fresh fruits
B. Canned soup
C. Plain rice
D. Fresh vegetables
Answer: B. Canned soup
Canned foods often contain high sodium levels and should be limited
on a low-sodium diet.
11. Which action is most important when a patient begins to choke
while eating?
A. Encourage the patient to drink water
B. Perform the Heimlich maneuver if indicated
C. Ask the patient to cough quietly
D. Call the physician
Answer: B. Perform the Heimlich maneuver if indicated
The Heimlich maneuver is the immediate intervention for complete
airway obstruction.
Exam Set 10 Questions And Correct
Answers (Verified Answers) Plus
Rationales 2025/2026 Q&A | Instant
Download Pdf
1. A nurse is caring for a client with a new prescription for a
nasogastric (NG) tube. Which is the first action the nurse should
take?
A. Insert the NG tube immediately
B. Measure the length of the NG tube
C. Check the physician's prescription
D. Explain the procedure to the client
Answer: C. Check the physician's prescription
Rationale: The nurse must verify the prescription to ensure correct
placement, type, and size of the NG tube. This is a priority to prevent
errors.
2. Which intervention should the nurse implement to prevent
pressure ulcers in a bedridden patient?
A. Apply lotion to the skin every 8 hours
B. Reposition the patient every 2 hours
C. Keep the patient in a supine position
D. Massage bony prominences daily
Answer: B. Reposition the patient every 2 hours
Repositioning relieves pressure on bony prominences and reduces the
risk of skin breakdown, a key preventive measure.
,3. A patient receiving intravenous (IV) therapy develops redness,
warmth, and swelling at the insertion site. The nurse should first:
A. Apply a warm compress
B. Remove the IV catheter
C. Slow the infusion rate
D. Notify the physician
Answer: B. Remove the IV catheter
These are signs of phlebitis. The nurse should stop the infusion and
remove the catheter to prevent further complications.
4. The nurse is teaching a patient about proper hand hygiene.
Which statement indicates understanding?
A. "I will wash my hands for at least 10 seconds."
B. "I only need to wash my hands if they look dirty."
C. "I should use soap and water if hands are visibly soiled."
D. "Alcohol-based hand sanitizer should be avoided."
Answer: C. "I should use soap and water if hands are visibly soiled."
Soap and water are required when hands are visibly dirty; alcohol-
based sanitizer is used when hands are not visibly soiled.
5. A nurse is assessing a patient’s vital signs and notes a respiratory
rate of 28 breaths per minute. This is classified as:
A. Bradypnea
B. Tachypnea
C. Dyspnea
D. Apnea
Answer: B. Tachypnea
Tachypnea is defined as a respiratory rate above the normal adult
range of 12–20 breaths per minute.
,6. Which technique should the nurse use to maintain sterile
technique when inserting a urinary catheter?
A. Touch only the outside of the catheter
B. Use sterile gloves and keep the catheter in the sterile field
C. Touch the catheter tip to ensure proper placement
D. Allow the catheter to rest on a clean surface
Answer: B. Use sterile gloves and keep the catheter in the sterile
field
Maintaining sterility prevents urinary tract infections and ensures
patient safety.
7. The nurse is planning care for a patient with diabetes mellitus.
Which action best prevents foot complications?
A. Inspect feet daily
B. Apply moisturizer between toes
C. Soak feet daily in warm water
D. Walk barefoot indoors
Answer: A. Inspect feet daily
Daily inspection helps identify cuts, blisters, or ulcers early,
preventing serious complications.
8. A nurse is caring for a patient on bed rest. Which intervention is
most effective in preventing deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?
A. Encouraging bed exercises
B. Massaging the legs daily
C. Keeping legs elevated at all times
D. Applying warm compresses to the legs
Answer: A. Encouraging bed exercises
Active and passive leg exercises promote circulation and reduce the
risk of clot formation.
, 9. When administering a subcutaneous injection, the nurse should:
A. Insert the needle at a 90-degree angle in all patients
B. Use the upper arm, thigh, or abdomen
C. Aspirate before injecting
D. Use a 2-inch needle for all patients
Answer: B. Use the upper arm, thigh, or abdomen
These areas have adequate subcutaneous tissue for absorption.
Needle angle may vary, usually 45–90 degrees.
10. The nurse is teaching a patient about a low-sodium diet. Which
food should the patient avoid?
A. Fresh fruits
B. Canned soup
C. Plain rice
D. Fresh vegetables
Answer: B. Canned soup
Canned foods often contain high sodium levels and should be limited
on a low-sodium diet.
11. Which action is most important when a patient begins to choke
while eating?
A. Encourage the patient to drink water
B. Perform the Heimlich maneuver if indicated
C. Ask the patient to cough quietly
D. Call the physician
Answer: B. Perform the Heimlich maneuver if indicated
The Heimlich maneuver is the immediate intervention for complete
airway obstruction.
