History 106 Final Exam Questions and
Answers Rated A+ 2025-2026 Updated.
Isolationism - Answer a belief that the United States should avoid entanglements with other
nations
Why was isolationism popular in the U.S. during the 1920s-1930s? - Answer Depression
made foreign policy remote and unimportant & fearful because of war
What event represented the key failure of the League of Nations? - Answer Denouncement
of the Treaty of Versailles
Name the Axis Powers of World War II - Answer Germany, Italy, and Japan "Rome-Berlin-
Tokyo axis"
Name the Allied Powers of World War II - Answer U.S., Britain, and the Soviet Union
What were the "Four Freedoms" that FDR discussed in his State of the Union speech in 1941? -
Answer Speech, expression, freedom to worship God, freedom from want and fear
Why did he press this theme? - Answer Wanted to mark this era of America coming out of
isolationism
Describe the events leading up to the "appeasement" of Hitler via the Munich Agreement of
1938. - Answer Hitler kept on gaining territory and taking over countries which led to the
Munich Agreement. This agreement granted Hitler Czechoslovakia.
What event, on what date, marked the "official" start of World War II? - Answer September
1, 1939 when Hitler invaded Poland
How did the Nazi-Soviet Pact benefit Germany? - Answer The Soviets realized they couldn't
stop Russia so they signed a nonaggression treaty with Germany called the Nazi-Soviet Act. This
Act enabled Germany to avoid a two-front war; the Russians' reward was half of Poland
, Lend-Lease - Answer In 1941, Congress gave President Franklin D. Roosevelt the authority to
sell, lend, lease, or transfer war materials to any country whose defense he declared vital to that
of the United States
Describe the events that led the Japanese to decide to bomb Pearl Harbor. - Answer Japan
needed the U.S.'s oil, scrap metal, and steel and the U.S. banned all embargo including oil so
Japan was angry since they were completely dependent on the U.S. The Dutch government took
the same step. Japan sent Washington negotiations but the only demand the U.S. had was to
free China. Japan's response was the bombing of Pearl Harbor.
Why did the British and the Americans decide to initiate the North African campaign in late
1942? - Answer British strategists wanted to invade North Africa first
How did this affect relations with the "Big 3 (FDR, Churchill, and Stalin)?" - Answer it strained
relations
Generals MacArthur and Nimitz led the war in the Pacific. In broad terms, describe each's
responsibilities. - Answer MacArthur - New Guinea to the Philippines
Nimitz - directed at key Japanese islands in the Central Pacific
((Original plan was for the two offensives to come together for the final invasion of the Japanese
home islands))
Why was the Battle of Midway important? - Answer It was the first major defeat that the
modern Japanese navy had ever suffered, and it left the U.S. in control of the Central Pacific
Be able to give some examples of how the U.S. became the "arsenal of democracy" during
WWII. - Answer mobilization occurred, manufacturing plants soared, automobile assembly
lines were converted to produce tanks and airplanes
How did the U.S. pay for World War II? - Answer tax increase
What areas of the U.S. experienced the largest population growth during the war? - Answer
Areas along the Pacific and the Gulf of Mexico; California's population spiked
Why? - Answer Defense workers and families wanted to move to the booming war industries
Answers Rated A+ 2025-2026 Updated.
Isolationism - Answer a belief that the United States should avoid entanglements with other
nations
Why was isolationism popular in the U.S. during the 1920s-1930s? - Answer Depression
made foreign policy remote and unimportant & fearful because of war
What event represented the key failure of the League of Nations? - Answer Denouncement
of the Treaty of Versailles
Name the Axis Powers of World War II - Answer Germany, Italy, and Japan "Rome-Berlin-
Tokyo axis"
Name the Allied Powers of World War II - Answer U.S., Britain, and the Soviet Union
What were the "Four Freedoms" that FDR discussed in his State of the Union speech in 1941? -
Answer Speech, expression, freedom to worship God, freedom from want and fear
Why did he press this theme? - Answer Wanted to mark this era of America coming out of
isolationism
Describe the events leading up to the "appeasement" of Hitler via the Munich Agreement of
1938. - Answer Hitler kept on gaining territory and taking over countries which led to the
Munich Agreement. This agreement granted Hitler Czechoslovakia.
What event, on what date, marked the "official" start of World War II? - Answer September
1, 1939 when Hitler invaded Poland
How did the Nazi-Soviet Pact benefit Germany? - Answer The Soviets realized they couldn't
stop Russia so they signed a nonaggression treaty with Germany called the Nazi-Soviet Act. This
Act enabled Germany to avoid a two-front war; the Russians' reward was half of Poland
, Lend-Lease - Answer In 1941, Congress gave President Franklin D. Roosevelt the authority to
sell, lend, lease, or transfer war materials to any country whose defense he declared vital to that
of the United States
Describe the events that led the Japanese to decide to bomb Pearl Harbor. - Answer Japan
needed the U.S.'s oil, scrap metal, and steel and the U.S. banned all embargo including oil so
Japan was angry since they were completely dependent on the U.S. The Dutch government took
the same step. Japan sent Washington negotiations but the only demand the U.S. had was to
free China. Japan's response was the bombing of Pearl Harbor.
Why did the British and the Americans decide to initiate the North African campaign in late
1942? - Answer British strategists wanted to invade North Africa first
How did this affect relations with the "Big 3 (FDR, Churchill, and Stalin)?" - Answer it strained
relations
Generals MacArthur and Nimitz led the war in the Pacific. In broad terms, describe each's
responsibilities. - Answer MacArthur - New Guinea to the Philippines
Nimitz - directed at key Japanese islands in the Central Pacific
((Original plan was for the two offensives to come together for the final invasion of the Japanese
home islands))
Why was the Battle of Midway important? - Answer It was the first major defeat that the
modern Japanese navy had ever suffered, and it left the U.S. in control of the Central Pacific
Be able to give some examples of how the U.S. became the "arsenal of democracy" during
WWII. - Answer mobilization occurred, manufacturing plants soared, automobile assembly
lines were converted to produce tanks and airplanes
How did the U.S. pay for World War II? - Answer tax increase
What areas of the U.S. experienced the largest population growth during the war? - Answer
Areas along the Pacific and the Gulf of Mexico; California's population spiked
Why? - Answer Defense workers and families wanted to move to the booming war industries
