Example of appeal to tradition
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racial segregation is an American tradition which is uncritically handed
down from one generation to the next
Straw man fallacy
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misrepresenting an opponent's position or argument in order to make it
sound weak or foolish, and therefore easier to attack
,Characteristics of cognitive strain
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1. new experience
2. difficult to see
3. bad mood
4. feels unfamiliar
5. deels doubtful
6. feels bad
7. feels tiring
Estimating probability
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system 1 actually judges something else and leaves you feeling as though
you have judged probability
Self-control/self-criticism
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monitoring and controlling thoughts and actions suggested by system 1 -
allowing some to be expressed directly in behaviour and suppressing or
modifying others
Example of appeal to popular opinion
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50% of Americans would be unhappy if a family membered married an
atheist, therefore atheists must be bad people
Examples of the halo effect
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1. liking someone's politics causes people to like that person's voice and
appearance more than they otherwise would have
2. liking a person causes us to assume they they are generous, even when
no additional information is given
Suppression of doubt
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system 1 suppresses doubts and causes the intuitions it creates to feel true -
leaves us reluctant to question them
Overconfidence
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Give this one a try later!
racial segregation is an American tradition which is uncritically handed
down from one generation to the next
Straw man fallacy
Give this one a try later!
misrepresenting an opponent's position or argument in order to make it
sound weak or foolish, and therefore easier to attack
,Characteristics of cognitive strain
Give this one a try later!
1. new experience
2. difficult to see
3. bad mood
4. feels unfamiliar
5. deels doubtful
6. feels bad
7. feels tiring
Estimating probability
Give this one a try later!
system 1 actually judges something else and leaves you feeling as though
you have judged probability
Self-control/self-criticism
Give this one a try later!
monitoring and controlling thoughts and actions suggested by system 1 -
allowing some to be expressed directly in behaviour and suppressing or
modifying others
Example of appeal to popular opinion
, Give this one a try later!
50% of Americans would be unhappy if a family membered married an
atheist, therefore atheists must be bad people
Examples of the halo effect
Give this one a try later!
1. liking someone's politics causes people to like that person's voice and
appearance more than they otherwise would have
2. liking a person causes us to assume they they are generous, even when
no additional information is given
Suppression of doubt
Give this one a try later!
system 1 suppresses doubts and causes the intuitions it creates to feel true -
leaves us reluctant to question them
Overconfidence
Give this one a try later!
