Bcl-2
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transcription factor that inhibits apoptosis
-decreased levels in activated lymphocytes (homeostasis)
MMR vaccine
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protects against measles, mumps, and rubella; should be given to children
12-15 m/o and again between age 4-6 or 11-12 if not former
,pattern recognition receptors
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receptors that recognize PAMPs; some trigger phagocytosis or activate
another resopnse
syngeneic stem cell transplant
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transfer of stem cells from identical twins tissue
B cell receptor (BCR)
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Molecule on the surface of a B cell that binds to a specific antigen;
essentially an antibody with transmembrane domain
-ability to recognize molecules other than proteins (unlike T cells)
herd immunity
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, works by decreasing the number of individuals who can harbor and spread
an infectious agent; significantly decreasing the chances that susceptible
individuals will become infected
CD4
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-present on T helper cells
-adhesion molecule that binds to MHC II
-involved in signal transduction
pluripotent stem cells
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Stem cells that can become almost all types of tissues and cells in the
body.
-embryonic stem cells
-HSCs
mumps
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, contagious viral disease that leads to painful swelling of the salivary glands
-most common in age 2-12 if not vaccinated
-12-24 day incubation period
kidney macrophages
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mesangial cells
necrosis
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unplanned cell death -- cells swell up and burst; signifies danger/problems
-chromatic clumping
-swollen organelles
-flocculent mitochondria
-leads to inflammation
monocytes
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highly phagocytic mononuclear leukocytes; circulate for ~8 hours and then
mature into macrophages
Give this one a try later!
transcription factor that inhibits apoptosis
-decreased levels in activated lymphocytes (homeostasis)
MMR vaccine
Give this one a try later!
protects against measles, mumps, and rubella; should be given to children
12-15 m/o and again between age 4-6 or 11-12 if not former
,pattern recognition receptors
Give this one a try later!
receptors that recognize PAMPs; some trigger phagocytosis or activate
another resopnse
syngeneic stem cell transplant
Give this one a try later!
transfer of stem cells from identical twins tissue
B cell receptor (BCR)
Give this one a try later!
Molecule on the surface of a B cell that binds to a specific antigen;
essentially an antibody with transmembrane domain
-ability to recognize molecules other than proteins (unlike T cells)
herd immunity
Give this one a try later!
, works by decreasing the number of individuals who can harbor and spread
an infectious agent; significantly decreasing the chances that susceptible
individuals will become infected
CD4
Give this one a try later!
-present on T helper cells
-adhesion molecule that binds to MHC II
-involved in signal transduction
pluripotent stem cells
Give this one a try later!
Stem cells that can become almost all types of tissues and cells in the
body.
-embryonic stem cells
-HSCs
mumps
Give this one a try later!
, contagious viral disease that leads to painful swelling of the salivary glands
-most common in age 2-12 if not vaccinated
-12-24 day incubation period
kidney macrophages
Give this one a try later!
mesangial cells
necrosis
Give this one a try later!
unplanned cell death -- cells swell up and burst; signifies danger/problems
-chromatic clumping
-swollen organelles
-flocculent mitochondria
-leads to inflammation
monocytes
Give this one a try later!
highly phagocytic mononuclear leukocytes; circulate for ~8 hours and then
mature into macrophages
