GRADESBOOST.COM
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GRADESBOOST.COM
GRADESBOOST.COM #1 TEST BANKS WEBSITE
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,GRADESBOOST.COM #1 TEST BANKS WEBSITE
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,GRADESBOOST.COM #1 TEST BANKS WEBSITE
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, Chapter 1, The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
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1. A woman diagnosed with obsessive–
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compulsive disorder has been prescribed oral paroxetine hydrochloride. What is the
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expected effect for this prescription? zl zl zl zl
A. Curative effect on symptoms zl zl zl
B. Systemic effect on symptoms zl zl zl
C. Local effect on symptoms zl zl zl
D. Parenteral effect on symptoms zl zl zl
ANS: B z l
Rationale: Drugs that produce systemic effects are taken into the body, circulated through the
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bloodstream to their sites of action in various body tissues, and eventually eliminated from the
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body. Curative agents are given to cure a disease process. In this case, paroxetine hydrochlorid
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e will control the symptoms but not cure the disorder. Drugs with local effects, such as sunscree
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n and local anesthetics, act mainly at the site of application. Paroxetine hydrochloride is not ad
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ministered parenterally. Parenteral agents are administered subcutaneously, intramuscularly,
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or intravenously.
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PTS: 1 REF: p. 3, Introduction OBJ: 1 zl zl
NAT: z l Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
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TOP: Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
KEY: z l Integrated Process: Nursing Process zl zl zl
BLM: z Cognitive Level: Understand
l NOT: Multiple Choice zl zl z l zl
2. A client has been prescribed an antibiotic. This medication is a naturally occurring
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substance that has been cheG
mRicA
alDlyEm
SoBdOifOieSd.TWhaOtMi s another name for this type of me
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dication?
A. Synthetic drug zl
B. Semisynthetic drug zl
C. Biotechnology drug zl
D. Prototype drug zl
ANS: B z l
Rationale: Semisynthetic drugs (e.g., many antibiotics) are naturally occurring substances that
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have been chemically modified. Synthetic drugs are more standardized in their chemical chara
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cteristics, more consistent in their effects, and less likely to produce allergic reactions. Biotech
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
nology drugs involve manipulating DNA and RNA and recombining genes into hybrid molec
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ules that can be inserted into living organisms. Prototype drugs are the first drug of a particular
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group to be developed.
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PTS: 1 REF: p. 3, Drug Sources OBJ: 1 zl zl zl
NAT: z l Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
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TOP: Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
KEY: z l Integrated Process: Nursing Process zl zl zl
BLM: z Cognitive Level: Understand
l NOT: Multiple Choice zl zl z l zl
3. Which classification applies to morphine?
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A. Central nervous system depressant zl zl zl
B. Central nervous system stimulant zl zl zl
GRADESBOOST.COM #1 TEST BANKS WEBSITE zl zl zl zl
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GRADESBOOST.COM
GRADESBOOST.COM #1 TEST BANKS WEBSITE
zl zl zl zl
,GRADESBOOST.COM #1 TEST BANKS WEBSITE
zl zl zl zl
,GRADESBOOST.COM #1 TEST BANKS WEBSITE
zl zl zl zl
, Chapter 1, The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
1. A woman diagnosed with obsessive–
zl zl zl zl
compulsive disorder has been prescribed oral paroxetine hydrochloride. What is the
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
expected effect for this prescription? zl zl zl zl
A. Curative effect on symptoms zl zl zl
B. Systemic effect on symptoms zl zl zl
C. Local effect on symptoms zl zl zl
D. Parenteral effect on symptoms zl zl zl
ANS: B z l
Rationale: Drugs that produce systemic effects are taken into the body, circulated through the
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bloodstream to their sites of action in various body tissues, and eventually eliminated from the
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
body. Curative agents are given to cure a disease process. In this case, paroxetine hydrochlorid
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
e will control the symptoms but not cure the disorder. Drugs with local effects, such as sunscree
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
n and local anesthetics, act mainly at the site of application. Paroxetine hydrochloride is not ad
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ministered parenterally. Parenteral agents are administered subcutaneously, intramuscularly,
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
or intravenously.
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PTS: 1 REF: p. 3, Introduction OBJ: 1 zl zl
NAT: z l Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
TOP: Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
KEY: z l Integrated Process: Nursing Process zl zl zl
BLM: z Cognitive Level: Understand
l NOT: Multiple Choice zl zl z l zl
2. A client has been prescribed an antibiotic. This medication is a naturally occurring
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
substance that has been cheG
mRicA
alDlyEm
SoBdOifOieSd.TWhaOtMi s another name for this type of me
.C zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
dication?
A. Synthetic drug zl
B. Semisynthetic drug zl
C. Biotechnology drug zl
D. Prototype drug zl
ANS: B z l
Rationale: Semisynthetic drugs (e.g., many antibiotics) are naturally occurring substances that
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have been chemically modified. Synthetic drugs are more standardized in their chemical chara
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
cteristics, more consistent in their effects, and less likely to produce allergic reactions. Biotech
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
nology drugs involve manipulating DNA and RNA and recombining genes into hybrid molec
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
ules that can be inserted into living organisms. Prototype drugs are the first drug of a particular
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group to be developed.
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PTS: 1 REF: p. 3, Drug Sources OBJ: 1 zl zl zl
NAT: z l Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
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TOP: Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
KEY: z l Integrated Process: Nursing Process zl zl zl
BLM: z Cognitive Level: Understand
l NOT: Multiple Choice zl zl z l zl
3. Which classification applies to morphine?
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A. Central nervous system depressant zl zl zl
B. Central nervous system stimulant zl zl zl
GRADESBOOST.COM #1 TEST BANKS WEBSITE zl zl zl zl
