Name: Class: Date:
Page 1
zl
,Name: Class: Date:
TEST BANK FOR zl zl
Research Methods for the Behavioral Sciences 7e Frederick J Gravetter, Lori-Ann B. Forzano
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Chapter 1-16 Answers are at the End of Each Chapter
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Chapter 1 zl
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
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1. An important element of the scientific method is that research results should be made public.
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a. True
b. False
2. Part of the scientific method involves using a hypothesis to make predictions.
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a. True
b. False
3. In the scientific method, the process of forming a hypothesis means that you are trying to find a possible explanation for the
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phenomenon that you have observed.
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a. True
b. False
4. Humans who participate in a research study are properly called research subjects.
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a. True
b. False
5. One critical component of the scientific method is that all answers or explanations must be demonstrated empirically.
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a. True
b. False
6. One difference between a scientific answer and answers gained by other methods is that the scientific answer is more lik
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ely to be an absolute or final answer.
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a. True
b. False
7. Dallas is using the rational method when, upon seeing that birds eating certain berries do not die, concludes that the be
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
rries are not poisonous.
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a. True
b. False
8. Pseudoscience is based on objective, empirical evidence. zl zl zl zl zl zl
a. True
b. False
9. Finding information in a textbook is an example of using the rational method of inquiry.
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a. True
b. False
Page 2 zl
,Name: Class: Date:
10. A football player who knows that his performance will be better if he wears his lucky shirt is using the method of fait
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h.
a. True
b. False
11. You have a terrible toothache, so you visit a dentist to find out what is wrong with your tooth. This is an example of usi
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ng the method of authority.
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a. True
b. False
12. If the scientific method is being used to evaluate a hypothesis predicting a specific relationship between two variables, th
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en it is essential that both variables can be measured.
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a. True
b. False
13. In the scientific method, the actual research study is not done until after the researcher has formed a hypothesis and ma
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de a specific prediction.
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a. True
b. False
14. Research participants must be informed of all relevant aspects of the study, including any risks or dangers that may be in
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volved.
a. True
b. False
15. A good hypothesis should make a statement about the existence of a relationship, a difference, or a treatment effect.
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a. True
b. False
16. Using a hypothesis to predict how people will behave demonstrates the use of induction.
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a. True
b. False
17. Clinton is using the empirical method when he decides to eat a handful of berries to see if they are poisonous.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
a. True
b. False
18. The method of intuition can be valuable when making ethical or moral decisions by doing what ―feels‖ right.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
a. True
b. False
19. Based on a few students whom you know, you decide that art majors wear funky clothes and that physics majors tend to
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be nerds. This is an example of inductive reasoning.
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a. True
b. False
20. You have dinner reservations at 7:30 at a restaurant that is 30 minutes away and it is already 7:20, leading you to co
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
nclude that you are going to be late. This is an example of using the empirical method.
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Page 3 zl
, Name: Class: Date:
a. True
b. False
Indicate the answer choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
21. Which potential problem can occur when the rational method is used?
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a. People are not necessarily very good at logical reasoning.
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b. It requires hands-on experience, so it can be messy or even dangerous.
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c. There is no mechanism for testing the accuracy of the claims.
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d. This method requires lengthy and difficult testing.
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22. Which method of acquiring knowledge is being used by students who are learning from teachers and textbooks?
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a. empiricism
b. rationalism
c. method of authority zl zl
d. scientific method zl
23. Which of the following statements accurately describes the scientific method?
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a. It involves hypotheses rather than predictions.
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b. It relies solely on deductive reasoning.
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c. It is a circular process that leads to a tentative answer.
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d. It effectively combines intuition with empirical data.
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24. Pseudoscience is based on zl zl zl zl .
a. testable hypotheses zl
b. objective evidence zl
c. subjective evidence zl
d. refutable hypotheses zl
25. A person who buys a lottery ticket because they just feel lucky is using the method of
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl .
a. empiricism
b. Faith
c. Tenacity
d. Intuition
26. An explanation is empirical if it is based on
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl .
a. widely held beliefs zl zl
b. logical deductions zl
c. evidence of the senses zl zl zl
d. respect for the source zl zl zl
27. Last year Tomas and his friend Jamie were both too short to ride the rollercoaster. Jamie went to the park this year and wa
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
s tall enough to ride. Because Tomas is taller than Jamie, he thinks that he will be able to ride the rollercoaster as well. Toma
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s is using the
zl zl to answer his question.
zl zl zl zl zl
a. method of empiricism zl zl
b. rational method zl
Page 4 zl
Page 1
zl
,Name: Class: Date:
TEST BANK FOR zl zl
Research Methods for the Behavioral Sciences 7e Frederick J Gravetter, Lori-Ann B. Forzano
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 1-16 Answers are at the End of Each Chapter
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 1 zl
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
1. An important element of the scientific method is that research results should be made public.
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a. True
b. False
2. Part of the scientific method involves using a hypothesis to make predictions.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
a. True
b. False
3. In the scientific method, the process of forming a hypothesis means that you are trying to find a possible explanation for the
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
phenomenon that you have observed.
zl zl zl zl zl
a. True
b. False
4. Humans who participate in a research study are properly called research subjects.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
a. True
b. False
5. One critical component of the scientific method is that all answers or explanations must be demonstrated empirically.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
a. True
b. False
6. One difference between a scientific answer and answers gained by other methods is that the scientific answer is more lik
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
ely to be an absolute or final answer.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
a. True
b. False
7. Dallas is using the rational method when, upon seeing that birds eating certain berries do not die, concludes that the be
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
rries are not poisonous.
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a. True
b. False
8. Pseudoscience is based on objective, empirical evidence. zl zl zl zl zl zl
a. True
b. False
9. Finding information in a textbook is an example of using the rational method of inquiry.
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a. True
b. False
Page 2 zl
,Name: Class: Date:
10. A football player who knows that his performance will be better if he wears his lucky shirt is using the method of fait
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
h.
a. True
b. False
11. You have a terrible toothache, so you visit a dentist to find out what is wrong with your tooth. This is an example of usi
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
ng the method of authority.
zl zl zl zl
a. True
b. False
12. If the scientific method is being used to evaluate a hypothesis predicting a specific relationship between two variables, th
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
en it is essential that both variables can be measured.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
a. True
b. False
13. In the scientific method, the actual research study is not done until after the researcher has formed a hypothesis and ma
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
de a specific prediction.
zl zl zl
a. True
b. False
14. Research participants must be informed of all relevant aspects of the study, including any risks or dangers that may be in
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
volved.
a. True
b. False
15. A good hypothesis should make a statement about the existence of a relationship, a difference, or a treatment effect.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
a. True
b. False
16. Using a hypothesis to predict how people will behave demonstrates the use of induction.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
a. True
b. False
17. Clinton is using the empirical method when he decides to eat a handful of berries to see if they are poisonous.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
a. True
b. False
18. The method of intuition can be valuable when making ethical or moral decisions by doing what ―feels‖ right.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
a. True
b. False
19. Based on a few students whom you know, you decide that art majors wear funky clothes and that physics majors tend to
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
be nerds. This is an example of inductive reasoning.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
a. True
b. False
20. You have dinner reservations at 7:30 at a restaurant that is 30 minutes away and it is already 7:20, leading you to co
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
nclude that you are going to be late. This is an example of using the empirical method.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Page 3 zl
, Name: Class: Date:
a. True
b. False
Indicate the answer choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
21. Which potential problem can occur when the rational method is used?
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
a. People are not necessarily very good at logical reasoning.
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b. It requires hands-on experience, so it can be messy or even dangerous.
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c. There is no mechanism for testing the accuracy of the claims.
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d. This method requires lengthy and difficult testing.
zl zl zl zl zl zl
22. Which method of acquiring knowledge is being used by students who are learning from teachers and textbooks?
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
a. empiricism
b. rationalism
c. method of authority zl zl
d. scientific method zl
23. Which of the following statements accurately describes the scientific method?
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
a. It involves hypotheses rather than predictions.
zl zl zl zl zl
b. It relies solely on deductive reasoning.
zl zl zl zl zl
c. It is a circular process that leads to a tentative answer.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
d. It effectively combines intuition with empirical data.
zl zl zl zl zl zl
24. Pseudoscience is based on zl zl zl zl .
a. testable hypotheses zl
b. objective evidence zl
c. subjective evidence zl
d. refutable hypotheses zl
25. A person who buys a lottery ticket because they just feel lucky is using the method of
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl .
a. empiricism
b. Faith
c. Tenacity
d. Intuition
26. An explanation is empirical if it is based on
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl .
a. widely held beliefs zl zl
b. logical deductions zl
c. evidence of the senses zl zl zl
d. respect for the source zl zl zl
27. Last year Tomas and his friend Jamie were both too short to ride the rollercoaster. Jamie went to the park this year and wa
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
s tall enough to ride. Because Tomas is taller than Jamie, he thinks that he will be able to ride the rollercoaster as well. Toma
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
s is using the
zl zl to answer his question.
zl zl zl zl zl
a. method of empiricism zl zl
b. rational method zl
Page 4 zl
