PSYCHOLOGY 1001 FINAL EXAM
WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS
2025/2026
Language is defined as
a) a set of symbols used to communicate.
b) a system of symbols and rules for combining the symbols.
c) a communicative system that is used to convey one's thoughts
or feelings.
d) a written or verbal expression or thought. correct answers
>> A set of symbols used to communicate.
Rocco's parrot, Kiwi, can say about 50 words and phrases. Based
on the discussion in your textbook, does Kiwi have language? Why
or why NOT?
a) Yes, because Kiwi has learned enough words to communicate.
b) Yes, if he has learned some phrases he can generate speech.
c) Yes, because he is obviously able to express his thoughts.
d) No, there is more to language than mimicking words and
phrases. correct answers >> No, there is more to language
than mimicking words and phrases.
How many phonemes does the English language have?
a) approximately 30
b) exactly 26
,c) approximately 40
d) approximately 50 correct answers >> Approximately 40
When linguists and psychologists say that language is
"generative," they mean that it is
a) creative.
b) innate.
c) complex.
d) symbolic. correct answers >> Creative
Which element of language below is matched with the most
appropriate area of language study?
a) -ing - semantics
b) /k/ - syntax
c) Melody stirred cream into her coffee - phonology
d) desk - morphology correct answers >> Desk- morphology
"Sophie kitty," Tara says, when her aunt asks her whether the
stuffed animal belongs to her or to her sister. Tara's reply
explains that the cat belongs to her sister and exemplifies
___speech.
a) telegraphic
b) holographic
c) idiographic
d) agrammatic correct answers >> Telegraphic speech
,Which of the following statements best captures your text's
theoretical interpretation of child-directed speech?
a) Child-directed speech arises automatically, showing that we
are biologically predisposed to structure the environment to aid
children's language learning. In this way, child-directed speech is
good evidence for an interactive perspective on language
development.
b) Child-directed speech shows that we structure the environment
to aid children's language development, thereby supporting the
learning view of language acquisition.
c) Child-directed speech arises automatically, pointing to the
biological basis of language development.
d) Child-directed speech is universal, appearing even among deaf
parents using sign language. This suggests the biological basis of
language development correct answers >> Child-directed
speech arises automatically, showing that we are biologically
predisposed to structure the environment to aid children's
language learning. In this way, child-directed speech is good
evidence for an interactive perspective on language development.
Four-year-old Jimmy tells you he "runned fast but falled down."
Jimmy's speech exemplifies___; your text suggests that such
errors provide evidence for the role of ___ in language
development.
a) overregularization; biology
b) overregularization; learning
c) agrammaticism; biology
d) agrammaticism; learning correct answers >>
Overregularization; learning
, According to the strict version of the linguistic relativity
hypothesis, what would you predict about the musical abilities of
someone who spoke a language that only had two words for
different pitches, high and low?
a) They would have superior musical abilities.
b) They would have an easier time discriminating different pitches
of sound.
c) They wouldn't be able to discriminate different pitches of
sound.
d) They would only be able to discriminate those pitches that
appear in their native language,but not extremely high or low
pitches that are not part of their native language. correct
answers >> They wouldn't be able to discriminate different
pitches of sound
As a beginning driver, Wafaa had to think consciously about the
process as she negotiated traffic; now, however, driving has
become second nature for her. Whereas driving initially
demanded ___ processing, it now reflects ___ processing.
a) implicit; explicit
b) automatic; controlled
c) controlled; automatic
d) explicit; implicit correct answers >> Controlled; automatic
The difference between an algorithm and a heuristic is that an
algorithm is ___, whereas a heuristic is ___.
a) fast and always correct; slow and sometimes correct
b) a shortcut; meticulous and methodical
c) methodical and always correct; fast and may lead to an
incorrect solution
WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS
2025/2026
Language is defined as
a) a set of symbols used to communicate.
b) a system of symbols and rules for combining the symbols.
c) a communicative system that is used to convey one's thoughts
or feelings.
d) a written or verbal expression or thought. correct answers
>> A set of symbols used to communicate.
Rocco's parrot, Kiwi, can say about 50 words and phrases. Based
on the discussion in your textbook, does Kiwi have language? Why
or why NOT?
a) Yes, because Kiwi has learned enough words to communicate.
b) Yes, if he has learned some phrases he can generate speech.
c) Yes, because he is obviously able to express his thoughts.
d) No, there is more to language than mimicking words and
phrases. correct answers >> No, there is more to language
than mimicking words and phrases.
How many phonemes does the English language have?
a) approximately 30
b) exactly 26
,c) approximately 40
d) approximately 50 correct answers >> Approximately 40
When linguists and psychologists say that language is
"generative," they mean that it is
a) creative.
b) innate.
c) complex.
d) symbolic. correct answers >> Creative
Which element of language below is matched with the most
appropriate area of language study?
a) -ing - semantics
b) /k/ - syntax
c) Melody stirred cream into her coffee - phonology
d) desk - morphology correct answers >> Desk- morphology
"Sophie kitty," Tara says, when her aunt asks her whether the
stuffed animal belongs to her or to her sister. Tara's reply
explains that the cat belongs to her sister and exemplifies
___speech.
a) telegraphic
b) holographic
c) idiographic
d) agrammatic correct answers >> Telegraphic speech
,Which of the following statements best captures your text's
theoretical interpretation of child-directed speech?
a) Child-directed speech arises automatically, showing that we
are biologically predisposed to structure the environment to aid
children's language learning. In this way, child-directed speech is
good evidence for an interactive perspective on language
development.
b) Child-directed speech shows that we structure the environment
to aid children's language development, thereby supporting the
learning view of language acquisition.
c) Child-directed speech arises automatically, pointing to the
biological basis of language development.
d) Child-directed speech is universal, appearing even among deaf
parents using sign language. This suggests the biological basis of
language development correct answers >> Child-directed
speech arises automatically, showing that we are biologically
predisposed to structure the environment to aid children's
language learning. In this way, child-directed speech is good
evidence for an interactive perspective on language development.
Four-year-old Jimmy tells you he "runned fast but falled down."
Jimmy's speech exemplifies___; your text suggests that such
errors provide evidence for the role of ___ in language
development.
a) overregularization; biology
b) overregularization; learning
c) agrammaticism; biology
d) agrammaticism; learning correct answers >>
Overregularization; learning
, According to the strict version of the linguistic relativity
hypothesis, what would you predict about the musical abilities of
someone who spoke a language that only had two words for
different pitches, high and low?
a) They would have superior musical abilities.
b) They would have an easier time discriminating different pitches
of sound.
c) They wouldn't be able to discriminate different pitches of
sound.
d) They would only be able to discriminate those pitches that
appear in their native language,but not extremely high or low
pitches that are not part of their native language. correct
answers >> They wouldn't be able to discriminate different
pitches of sound
As a beginning driver, Wafaa had to think consciously about the
process as she negotiated traffic; now, however, driving has
become second nature for her. Whereas driving initially
demanded ___ processing, it now reflects ___ processing.
a) implicit; explicit
b) automatic; controlled
c) controlled; automatic
d) explicit; implicit correct answers >> Controlled; automatic
The difference between an algorithm and a heuristic is that an
algorithm is ___, whereas a heuristic is ___.
a) fast and always correct; slow and sometimes correct
b) a shortcut; meticulous and methodical
c) methodical and always correct; fast and may lead to an
incorrect solution
