Texas EMT-A (Emergency Medical Technician ) | Questions
and answers | 2025/2026 | Latest version| Instant
Download !!
1. You arrive on scene to a motor vehicle collision. What is the FIRST priority?
A. Begin patient assessment
B. Ensure scene safety (Correct Answer)
C. Apply cervical collar
D. Obtain patient history
Rationale: EMTs must ensure scene safety before patient contact to prevent additional injuries.
2. Which vital sign is MOST critical to assess first in an unresponsive patient?
A. Blood pressure
B. Temperature
C. Airway and breathing (Correct Answer)
D. Pain level
Rationale: Airway and breathing are life-threat priorities under the ABCs.
3. A patient is breathing 8 times per minute with shallow respirations. What
should the EMT do?
A. Apply oxygen via nasal cannula
B. Monitor only
C. Assist ventilations with a BVM (Correct Answer)
D. Place patient in recovery position
Rationale: Inadequate respirations require assisted ventilation.
4. Which sign indicates hypoxia?
A. Pink skin
B. Cyanosis of the lips (Correct Answer)
,C. Warm extremities
D. Normal pulse rate
Rationale: Cyanosis indicates inadequate oxygenation.
5. A patient complains of chest pain radiating to the left arm. What is the MOST
appropriate action?
A. Give oral glucose
B. Administer oxygen and perform cardiac assessment (Correct Answer)
C. Delay treatment until hospital arrival
D. Apply cold packs
Rationale: Chest pain may indicate myocardial infarction and requires immediate assessment.
6. Which position is BEST for a patient in respiratory distress?
A. Supine
B. Trendelenburg
C. Sitting upright (Correct Answer)
D. Prone
Rationale: Upright positioning improves lung expansion.
7. A diabetic patient is conscious but confused. What should the EMT suspect
FIRST?
A. Stroke
B. Alcohol intoxication
C. Hypoglycemia (Correct Answer)
D. Head injury
Rationale: Altered mental status in diabetics commonly results from low blood glucose.
8. Which airway adjunct is used in an unconscious patient with no gag reflex?
, A. Nasopharyngeal airway
B. Suction catheter
C. Oropharyngeal airway (Correct Answer)
D. Endotracheal tube
Rationale: OPAs are indicated for unconscious patients without a gag reflex.
9. A patient has severe bleeding from the arm. What is the FIRST intervention?
A. Apply a tourniquet immediately
B. Elevate the limb
C. Apply direct pressure (Correct Answer)
D. Splint the arm
Rationale: Direct pressure is the initial bleeding control method.
10. Which pulse site is BEST for assessing circulation in an unconscious adult?
A. Radial
B. Femoral
C. Carotid (Correct Answer)
D. Brachial
Rationale: The carotid pulse reflects central circulation.
11. A patient with wheezing and shortness of breath may be experiencing:
A. Stroke
B. Asthma exacerbation (Correct Answer)
C. Myocardial infarction
D. Hypovolemic shock
Rationale: Wheezing is commonly associated with bronchoconstriction.
12. Which sign is MOST indicative of shock?
and answers | 2025/2026 | Latest version| Instant
Download !!
1. You arrive on scene to a motor vehicle collision. What is the FIRST priority?
A. Begin patient assessment
B. Ensure scene safety (Correct Answer)
C. Apply cervical collar
D. Obtain patient history
Rationale: EMTs must ensure scene safety before patient contact to prevent additional injuries.
2. Which vital sign is MOST critical to assess first in an unresponsive patient?
A. Blood pressure
B. Temperature
C. Airway and breathing (Correct Answer)
D. Pain level
Rationale: Airway and breathing are life-threat priorities under the ABCs.
3. A patient is breathing 8 times per minute with shallow respirations. What
should the EMT do?
A. Apply oxygen via nasal cannula
B. Monitor only
C. Assist ventilations with a BVM (Correct Answer)
D. Place patient in recovery position
Rationale: Inadequate respirations require assisted ventilation.
4. Which sign indicates hypoxia?
A. Pink skin
B. Cyanosis of the lips (Correct Answer)
,C. Warm extremities
D. Normal pulse rate
Rationale: Cyanosis indicates inadequate oxygenation.
5. A patient complains of chest pain radiating to the left arm. What is the MOST
appropriate action?
A. Give oral glucose
B. Administer oxygen and perform cardiac assessment (Correct Answer)
C. Delay treatment until hospital arrival
D. Apply cold packs
Rationale: Chest pain may indicate myocardial infarction and requires immediate assessment.
6. Which position is BEST for a patient in respiratory distress?
A. Supine
B. Trendelenburg
C. Sitting upright (Correct Answer)
D. Prone
Rationale: Upright positioning improves lung expansion.
7. A diabetic patient is conscious but confused. What should the EMT suspect
FIRST?
A. Stroke
B. Alcohol intoxication
C. Hypoglycemia (Correct Answer)
D. Head injury
Rationale: Altered mental status in diabetics commonly results from low blood glucose.
8. Which airway adjunct is used in an unconscious patient with no gag reflex?
, A. Nasopharyngeal airway
B. Suction catheter
C. Oropharyngeal airway (Correct Answer)
D. Endotracheal tube
Rationale: OPAs are indicated for unconscious patients without a gag reflex.
9. A patient has severe bleeding from the arm. What is the FIRST intervention?
A. Apply a tourniquet immediately
B. Elevate the limb
C. Apply direct pressure (Correct Answer)
D. Splint the arm
Rationale: Direct pressure is the initial bleeding control method.
10. Which pulse site is BEST for assessing circulation in an unconscious adult?
A. Radial
B. Femoral
C. Carotid (Correct Answer)
D. Brachial
Rationale: The carotid pulse reflects central circulation.
11. A patient with wheezing and shortness of breath may be experiencing:
A. Stroke
B. Asthma exacerbation (Correct Answer)
C. Myocardial infarction
D. Hypovolemic shock
Rationale: Wheezing is commonly associated with bronchoconstriction.
12. Which sign is MOST indicative of shock?
