2025/2026 Complete Questions and Correct
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Why are multiple chemo agents used? - CORRECT ANSWER-Resistance to a
single chemo agent can occur
Chemo cells OUT of bone marrow and in the peripheral system - CORRECT
ANSWER-Blasts
How many people ages 0-21 are diagnosed with cancer each year? - CORRECT
ANSWER-15,000 - 16,000
What are the top 2 pediatric oncology diagnoses + the % - CORRECT ANSWER-
1. Leukemia - 29%
2. Brain / CNS - 26%
What is the 5 yr survival rate for all peds onc diagnoses?
, For ALL?
For AML? - CORRECT ANSWER-All Dx: > 80%
ALL: 90%
AML: 65%
Natural cell death - CORRECT ANSWER-Apoptosis
Cell death from an insult that leads to rupture of the cell membrane and spilling
of cell contents - CORRECT ANSWER-Necrosis
Regulates normal cell growth and repair - CORRECT ANSWER-Proto-oncogenes
Blood cell production - CORRECT ANSWER-Hematopoiesis
Period of time when the pt's WBCs are the lowest, from day 7-10 - CORRECT
ANSWER-Nadir
What time is when a pt is at the greatest risk for infection - CORRECT
ANSWER-During Nadir