Test Bank for Applied Pathophysiology for the Advanced Practice Nurse 1st Edition – Complete Chapter Quizzes & Answers

AppliedVPathophysiologyVforVtheVAdvancedVPracticeVNurse,VFirstVEd
ition

,Chapter:VChapterV01V-

VQuizVMultipleVChoice




1. ProteinVhormonesVandVenzymesVareVstoredVinVtheV_
,VawaitingVsignalsVtoVbeVreleasedVintoVtheVcell.
A) foodVvacuole
B) GolgiVcomplex
C) roughVendoplasmicVreticulum
D) secretoryVvesicle
sVAns:VD
Complexity:VEasy
Ahead:VBasicVCellVFunctionVandVStructureVS
ubject:VChapterV1
Title:VCellularVFunction



2. LowVserumValbuminVlevelsV(hypoalbuminemia)VcanVcauseVedemaVbecause:
A) oncoticVpressureVincreases.
B) oncoticVpressureVdecreases.
C) osmoticVpressureVincreases.
D) hydrostaticVpressureVdecrease
s.VAns:VB
Complexity:VEasy
Ahead:VBasicVCellVFunctionVandVStructureVS
ubject:VChapterV1
Title:VCellularVFunction



3. NeurotransmittersVareVpackagedVintoVvesiclesVandVthenVfuseVwithVtheVcellVmembraneVforVrelease.
VThisVisVanVexampleVof:
A) pinocytosis.
B) phagocytosis.
C) exocytosis.

,AppliedVPathophysiologyVforVtheVAdvancedVPracticeVNurse,VFirstVEd
itionVLucieVDlugasch,VLachelVStory
ChapterV1VAssessmentVQuiz

D) endocytosis.V
Ans:VCVComple
xity:VEasy
Ahead:VBasicVCellVFunctionVandVStructureVS
ubject:VChapterV1
Title:VCellularVFunction



4. WhatVisVaVpossibleVreasonVforVincreasedVriskVforVchromosomalVabnormalitiesVwithVolderVmaternalVa
ge?
A) OvaVmeiosisVisVcompleteVbyVtheVtimeVaVgirlVisVbornVtherebyVmakingVthemVlessVlikelyVtoVdivideVpro
perly.
B) TheVolderVovaVareVmoreVlikelyVtoVhaveVerrorsVduringVmeiosis.
C) OlderVovaVareVmoreVlikelyVtoVhaveVp53VgeneVmutations.
D) OvaVareVcontinuouslyVproducedVtherebyVincreasingVtheVchanceVofVcreatingVdefectiv
eVova.VAns:VB
Complexity:VModerate
Ahead:VBasicVCellVFunctionVandVStructureVS
ubject:VChapterV1
Title:VCellularVFunction



5. DNAVthatVisVtransmittedVfromVparentsVtoVoffspringVmainlyVcomesVfromVthe:
A) mitochondria.
B) nucleolus.
C) ribosomes.
D) nucleus.
Ans:VDVComplex
ity:VEasy
Ahead:VBasicVCellVFunctionVandVStructureVS
ubject:VChapterV1
Title:VCellularVFunction



6. AVpatientVwillVbeVreceivingVstemVcellsVobtainedVfromVaVdonor’sVbloodV(allogenicVtransplant)VforVl
eukemiaV(abnormalVwhiteVbloodVcells).VTheseVstemVcellsVareVcategorizedVasVmultipotentVbecause
VtheyVcanVmake:
A) multipleVtypesVofVcellsVinVtheVbody.
B) onlyVwhiteVbloodVcells.
C) allVtypesVofVbloodVcells.
D) differentiatedVcellsVthatVcanVbecomeVanyV
cell.VAns:VC
Complexity:VEasy
Ahead:VBasicVCellVFunctionVandVStructureVS
ubject:VChapterV1
Title:VCellularVFunction



7. DuringVwhichVphaseVofVtheVcellVcycleVareVthereV“checkpoints”VwhereVdamagedVDNAVisVfixed?
A) Interphase
B) Prophase
C) Metaphase
D) Anaphase
VAns:VA

, AppliedVPathophysiologyVforVtheVAdvancedVPracticeVNurse,VFirstVEd
itionVLucieVDlugasch,VLachelVStory
ChapterV1VAssessmentVQuiz

Complexity:VEasy
Ahead:VBasicVCellVFunctionVandVStructureVS
ubject:VChapterV1
Title:VCellularVFunction



8. AVwomanVhadVaVbiopsyVofVaVbreastVmass.VWhichVofVtheVfollowingVfindingsVareVconsideredVprecanc
erous?
A) ColumnarVmetaplasia
B) DuctalVatrophy
C) AtypicalVhyperplasia
D) SquamousVhypertroph
yVAns:VC
Complexity:VEasy
Ahead:VCellularVAdaptationVandVDamageVSu
bject:VChapterV1
Title:VCellularVFunction



9. A geneVisVoneVthatVproducesVanVeffectVonlyVinVtheVhomozygousVstate.
A) dominant
B) recessive
C) sex-linked
D) hemizygousV
Ans:VBVComplex
ity:VEasy
Ahead:V GeneticV andV CongenitalV D is o r d e r G
sV RADESLAB.COM
Subject:VChapterV1V
Title:VCellularVFunctio
n



10. AntioxidantsVfoundVinVfoodVandVvitaminVsupplementsVareVthoughtVto:
A) increaseVoxygenation.
B) improveVabsorptionVofVbeneficialVminerals.
C) increaseVeliminationVofVtoxicVchemicals.
D) counteractVoxidativeVstres
s.VAns:VD
Complexity:VEasy
Ahead:VCellularVAdaptationVandVDamageVSu
bject:VChapterV1
Title:VCellularVFunction



11. SingleVnucleotideVpolymorphismsVareVbestVdescribedVas:
A) disease-causingVgeneticVmutations.
B) variationsVonVaVsingleVDNAVbaseVpair.
C) aVnumberVofVcopiesVonVaVparticularVgeneVthatVvaries.
D) baseVpairsVthatValterVgeneVexpressi
on.VAns:VB
Complexity:VEasy
VAhead:VNeoplas
msVSubject:VChap
terV1