MN551 Midterm Full Test Bank
Multiple Choice Questions 2025-
2026
A 35-year-old female ultramarathon Myoglobinuria 3 multiple choice options
runner is admitted to the hospital
following a
day-long, 50-mile race because her
urinary volume is drastically
decreased and her urine
is dark red. Tests indicate that she is
in the initiating phase of acute
tubular necrosis.
Why is her urine red?
A) Hematuria
B) Hemoglobinuria
C) Myoglobinuria
D) Kidney bleeding
,During a discussion on cellular Performs an active role of protein synthesis, where mRNA molecules
components and their function, a direct
student asked the the assembly of proteins on ribosomes to the cytoplasm
instructor the purpose of
messenger RNA (mRNA). Of the
following, which is the
most accurate answer?
A) Transports amino acids to the site
of protein synthesis
B) Acts as an inner nuclear support
membrane for a rigid network of
protein filaments that bind DNA to
the nucleus 3 multiple choice options
C) Performs an active role of
protein synthesis, where mRNA
molecules direct
the assembly of proteins on
ribosomes to the cytoplasm
D) Assists cells in forming neoplastic
progression by altering the
response of
chromatin in the nuclear matrix
The nurse is providing care for a Cytoplasm 3 multiple choice options
client with a diagnosis of cirrhosis,
and she notes that
the client's sclerae are jaundiced.
The nurse recalls that jaundice is a
pigment that can
accumulate in which part of the
cell?
A) Nucleus
B) Cytoplasm
C) Golgi apparatus
D) Rough endoplasmic reticulum
,A 14-year-old female has been endoplasmic reticulum stress in the gastrointestinal system.
experiencing severe internal cramps
in the region of the
pelvis and weight loss.She has been
admitted with rectal bleeding.The
physician has
diagnosed her with inflammatory
bowel disease (IBD). She asks the
nurse what causes
this disease. The nurse will base her
response knowing that IBD has
3 multiple choice options
been linked to
A) liver involvement in faulty
glycogen stores.
B) endoplasmic reticulum stress in
the gastrointestinal system.
C) oversecretion of insulin from the
beta cells in the pancreas.
D) infiltration of the gastrointestinal
tract by bacterial
toxins.
A professor is teaching a group of They are the site of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production.
students about the role of
mitochondria within
the cell. Which of the following
statements is true of mitochondria?
A) They are the site of adenosine
triphosphate (ATP) production.
3 multiple choice options
B) The number of mitochondria in a
cell is equal to the number of nuclei.
C) They are replicated within the
smooth endoplasmic reticulum (ER).
D) Mitochondrial DNA is inherited
patrilineally.
, A patient has been diagnosed with a "Dysregulated apoptosis has caused an excessive rate of programmed
neurodegenerative disease called cell death
multiple along the neuropathways."
sclerosis (MS). The physician
explains to the patient that this
disease may be caused by
dysregulated apoptosis. Later that
day, the patient asks the nurse what
this means. The
nurse should reply,
A) "The cells around your nerves
don't know how to die correctly."
B) "The cytoplasm should neutralize
the various apoptotic inhibitors but 3 multiple choice options
isn't
working correctly."
C) "Dysregulated apoptosis has
caused an excessive rate of
programmed cell death
along the neuropathways."
D) "There is an inappropriately low
rate of apoptosis occurring within
the
cells."
A patient experiencing immotile cilia Bronchiectasis due to interferences with clearance of inhaled bacteria
syndrome should be frequently along the
assessed by the respiratory tract
nurse for which priority
complication?
A) Epistaxis resulting from loss of
cilia in the nasal passageway
B) Bronchiectasis due to
interferences with clearance of
inhaled bacteria along the
3 multiple choice options
respiratory tract
C) Sterility caused by inability of the
sperm to swim downstream
D) Inability to hear soft sounds
related to kinocilium on the hair
cells in the inner
ear
Multiple Choice Questions 2025-
2026
A 35-year-old female ultramarathon Myoglobinuria 3 multiple choice options
runner is admitted to the hospital
following a
day-long, 50-mile race because her
urinary volume is drastically
decreased and her urine
is dark red. Tests indicate that she is
in the initiating phase of acute
tubular necrosis.
Why is her urine red?
A) Hematuria
B) Hemoglobinuria
C) Myoglobinuria
D) Kidney bleeding
,During a discussion on cellular Performs an active role of protein synthesis, where mRNA molecules
components and their function, a direct
student asked the the assembly of proteins on ribosomes to the cytoplasm
instructor the purpose of
messenger RNA (mRNA). Of the
following, which is the
most accurate answer?
A) Transports amino acids to the site
of protein synthesis
B) Acts as an inner nuclear support
membrane for a rigid network of
protein filaments that bind DNA to
the nucleus 3 multiple choice options
C) Performs an active role of
protein synthesis, where mRNA
molecules direct
the assembly of proteins on
ribosomes to the cytoplasm
D) Assists cells in forming neoplastic
progression by altering the
response of
chromatin in the nuclear matrix
The nurse is providing care for a Cytoplasm 3 multiple choice options
client with a diagnosis of cirrhosis,
and she notes that
the client's sclerae are jaundiced.
The nurse recalls that jaundice is a
pigment that can
accumulate in which part of the
cell?
A) Nucleus
B) Cytoplasm
C) Golgi apparatus
D) Rough endoplasmic reticulum
,A 14-year-old female has been endoplasmic reticulum stress in the gastrointestinal system.
experiencing severe internal cramps
in the region of the
pelvis and weight loss.She has been
admitted with rectal bleeding.The
physician has
diagnosed her with inflammatory
bowel disease (IBD). She asks the
nurse what causes
this disease. The nurse will base her
response knowing that IBD has
3 multiple choice options
been linked to
A) liver involvement in faulty
glycogen stores.
B) endoplasmic reticulum stress in
the gastrointestinal system.
C) oversecretion of insulin from the
beta cells in the pancreas.
D) infiltration of the gastrointestinal
tract by bacterial
toxins.
A professor is teaching a group of They are the site of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production.
students about the role of
mitochondria within
the cell. Which of the following
statements is true of mitochondria?
A) They are the site of adenosine
triphosphate (ATP) production.
3 multiple choice options
B) The number of mitochondria in a
cell is equal to the number of nuclei.
C) They are replicated within the
smooth endoplasmic reticulum (ER).
D) Mitochondrial DNA is inherited
patrilineally.
, A patient has been diagnosed with a "Dysregulated apoptosis has caused an excessive rate of programmed
neurodegenerative disease called cell death
multiple along the neuropathways."
sclerosis (MS). The physician
explains to the patient that this
disease may be caused by
dysregulated apoptosis. Later that
day, the patient asks the nurse what
this means. The
nurse should reply,
A) "The cells around your nerves
don't know how to die correctly."
B) "The cytoplasm should neutralize
the various apoptotic inhibitors but 3 multiple choice options
isn't
working correctly."
C) "Dysregulated apoptosis has
caused an excessive rate of
programmed cell death
along the neuropathways."
D) "There is an inappropriately low
rate of apoptosis occurring within
the
cells."
A patient experiencing immotile cilia Bronchiectasis due to interferences with clearance of inhaled bacteria
syndrome should be frequently along the
assessed by the respiratory tract
nurse for which priority
complication?
A) Epistaxis resulting from loss of
cilia in the nasal passageway
B) Bronchiectasis due to
interferences with clearance of
inhaled bacteria along the
3 multiple choice options
respiratory tract
C) Sterility caused by inability of the
sperm to swim downstream
D) Inability to hear soft sounds
related to kinocilium on the hair
cells in the inner
ear
