Instructor Resource
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Ray, Abnormal Psychology, 3e
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SAGE Publishing, 2021
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, Instructor Resource zl zl
Ray, Abnormal Psychology, 3e
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SAGE Publishing, 2021 zl zl
Chapter 1: An Overview of Psychopathology and Changing Conce zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
ptualizations of Mental Illness zl zl zl
Test Bank zl
Multiple Choice zl
1. The study of mental illness is called
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a. pathophysiology
b. psychopathology
c. pathology
d. physiology
Ans: B
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Learning Objective: 1.1: Describe the components and key considerations of psychopatholog
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y.
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge zl zl
Answer Location: Defining Psychopathology and Understanding Its Components Diffic
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ulty Level: Easy
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2. Dr. Alfonso investigates the cause of psychological disorders. Dr. Alfonso's field of sp
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ecialization is known as psychology. zl zl zl zl
a. abnormal
b. developmental
c. medical
d. pathological z
Ans: B
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Learning Objective: 1.1: Describe the components and key considerations of psychopatholog
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y.
Cognitive Domain: Application zl zl
Answer Location: Defining Psychopathology and Understanding Its Components Diffic
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ulty Level: Medium
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3. Dr. Badeaux describes her specialization as abnormal psychology. Dr. Carruthers sta
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tes that her field is psychopathology. Based on information provided in the text, it is MOST
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likely that Drs. Badeaux and Carruthers specialize in
zl zl zl field(s). zl zl zl zl zl zl
a. different
b. the same zl
c. unrelated
d. opposing
Ans: B
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Learning Objective: 1.1: Describe the components and key considerations of psychopatholog
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y.
Cognitive Domain: Application zl zl
, Instructor Resource zl zl
Ray, Abnormal Psychology, 3e zl zl zl zl
SAGE Publishing, 2021 zl zl
Answer Location: Defining Psychopathology and Understanding Its Components Diffic
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ulty Level: Medium
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4. During any given year, approximately zl zl zl zl zl
of the American population experiences a diagnosable mental illness.
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a. 6%
b. 11%
c. 18%
d. 24%
Ans: C zl
Learning Objective: 1.1: Describe the components and key considerations of psychopatholog
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y.
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension zl zl
Answer Location: Impact of Mental Disorders Diffic
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ulty Level: Easy
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5. Which term is used to refer to the negative attitudes and beliefs that sometimes ca
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use the general public to avoid those with mental illness?
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a. stigma
b. charisma
c. crenate
d. achate
Ans: A
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Learning Objective: 1.1: Describe the components and key considerations of psychopatholog
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y.
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge zl zl
Answer Location: Stigma and Mental Disorders Diff
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iculty Level: Easy zl zl
6. Compared to the loss of productivity and quality of life caused by such physical diszl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
eases as cancer, the loss of productivity and quality of life caused by mental illnesse
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s such as major depression is
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a. somewhat less zl
b. about the same zl zl
c. greater
d. much greater zl zl
Ans: C zl
Learning Objective: 1.1: Describe the components and key considerations of psychopatholog
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y.
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension zl zl
Answer Location: Stigma and Mental Disorders Diff
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iculty Level: Difficult
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7. According to the MacArthur Foundation, which phrase BEST describes the proportion of
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those hospitalized with mental illness who go on to commit violence with a gun?
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a. very few (less than 10%) zl zl zl zl
, Instructor Resource zl zl
Ray, Abnormal Psychology, 3e
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SAGE Publishing, 2021 zl zl
b. some (10% to 20%) zl zl zl
c. about half (around 50%) zl zl zl
d. most (over 55%) zl zl zl
Ans: A zl
Learning Objective: 1.1: Describe the components and key considerations of psychopatholog
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y.
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension zl zl
Answer Location: Stigma and Mental Disorders Diff
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iculty Level: Easy zl zl
8. George believes that people are generally caring and sympathetic toward people with m
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ental illness. However, he also believes that people with depression should just be able to t
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hink positive and snap out of it. This is BEST seen as an example of the
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.
a. focus of the biopsychosocial approach to psychopathology
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b. adaptive value of traits related to psychopathology zl zl zl zl zl zl
c. relationship between culture and psychopathology zl zl zl zl
d. tension in American attitudes toward mental illness A zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
ns: D zl
Learning Objective: 1.1: Describe the components and key considerations of psychopatholog
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y.
Cognitive Domain: Application zl zl
Answer Location: Stigma and Mental Disorders Diff
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iculty Level: Hard zl zl
9. Based on the textbook’s discussion, Americans’ attitudes toward those with mental ill
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ness are BEST described as
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a. contradictory
b. hostile
c. indifferent
d. sympathetic
Ans: A
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Learning Objective: 1.1: Describe the components and key considerations of psychopatholog
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
y.
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension zl zl
Answer Location: Stigma and Mental Disorders Diff
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iculty Level: Hard zl zl
10. Stigma can be manifested through all of the following EXCEPT this: zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
a. no longer treating an individual as a person but only as part of a group that is different
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b. believing that as a general rule, most individuals with mental illness show more vio
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lence than that seen in the general population
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c. understanding that a behavior that might be acceptable in one culture could be seen as zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
“crazy” in another zl zl
d. believing that a person can recover from a mental illness by willpower and spending les
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s money setting up clinics and training professionals
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zl zl
Ray, Abnormal Psychology, 3e
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SAGE Publishing, 2021
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, Instructor Resource zl zl
Ray, Abnormal Psychology, 3e
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SAGE Publishing, 2021 zl zl
Chapter 1: An Overview of Psychopathology and Changing Conce zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
ptualizations of Mental Illness zl zl zl
Test Bank zl
Multiple Choice zl
1. The study of mental illness is called
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a. pathophysiology
b. psychopathology
c. pathology
d. physiology
Ans: B
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Learning Objective: 1.1: Describe the components and key considerations of psychopatholog
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
y.
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge zl zl
Answer Location: Defining Psychopathology and Understanding Its Components Diffic
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ulty Level: Easy
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2. Dr. Alfonso investigates the cause of psychological disorders. Dr. Alfonso's field of sp
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ecialization is known as psychology. zl zl zl zl
a. abnormal
b. developmental
c. medical
d. pathological z
Ans: B
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Learning Objective: 1.1: Describe the components and key considerations of psychopatholog
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
y.
Cognitive Domain: Application zl zl
Answer Location: Defining Psychopathology and Understanding Its Components Diffic
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ulty Level: Medium
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3. Dr. Badeaux describes her specialization as abnormal psychology. Dr. Carruthers sta
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tes that her field is psychopathology. Based on information provided in the text, it is MOST
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likely that Drs. Badeaux and Carruthers specialize in
zl zl zl field(s). zl zl zl zl zl zl
a. different
b. the same zl
c. unrelated
d. opposing
Ans: B
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Learning Objective: 1.1: Describe the components and key considerations of psychopatholog
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
y.
Cognitive Domain: Application zl zl
, Instructor Resource zl zl
Ray, Abnormal Psychology, 3e zl zl zl zl
SAGE Publishing, 2021 zl zl
Answer Location: Defining Psychopathology and Understanding Its Components Diffic
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ulty Level: Medium
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4. During any given year, approximately zl zl zl zl zl
of the American population experiences a diagnosable mental illness.
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a. 6%
b. 11%
c. 18%
d. 24%
Ans: C zl
Learning Objective: 1.1: Describe the components and key considerations of psychopatholog
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
y.
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension zl zl
Answer Location: Impact of Mental Disorders Diffic
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ulty Level: Easy
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5. Which term is used to refer to the negative attitudes and beliefs that sometimes ca
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use the general public to avoid those with mental illness?
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a. stigma
b. charisma
c. crenate
d. achate
Ans: A
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Learning Objective: 1.1: Describe the components and key considerations of psychopatholog
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y.
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge zl zl
Answer Location: Stigma and Mental Disorders Diff
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iculty Level: Easy zl zl
6. Compared to the loss of productivity and quality of life caused by such physical diszl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
eases as cancer, the loss of productivity and quality of life caused by mental illnesse
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s such as major depression is
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a. somewhat less zl
b. about the same zl zl
c. greater
d. much greater zl zl
Ans: C zl
Learning Objective: 1.1: Describe the components and key considerations of psychopatholog
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y.
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension zl zl
Answer Location: Stigma and Mental Disorders Diff
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iculty Level: Difficult
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7. According to the MacArthur Foundation, which phrase BEST describes the proportion of
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those hospitalized with mental illness who go on to commit violence with a gun?
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a. very few (less than 10%) zl zl zl zl
, Instructor Resource zl zl
Ray, Abnormal Psychology, 3e
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SAGE Publishing, 2021 zl zl
b. some (10% to 20%) zl zl zl
c. about half (around 50%) zl zl zl
d. most (over 55%) zl zl zl
Ans: A zl
Learning Objective: 1.1: Describe the components and key considerations of psychopatholog
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y.
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension zl zl
Answer Location: Stigma and Mental Disorders Diff
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iculty Level: Easy zl zl
8. George believes that people are generally caring and sympathetic toward people with m
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ental illness. However, he also believes that people with depression should just be able to t
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
hink positive and snap out of it. This is BEST seen as an example of the
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.
a. focus of the biopsychosocial approach to psychopathology
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b. adaptive value of traits related to psychopathology zl zl zl zl zl zl
c. relationship between culture and psychopathology zl zl zl zl
d. tension in American attitudes toward mental illness A zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
ns: D zl
Learning Objective: 1.1: Describe the components and key considerations of psychopatholog
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y.
Cognitive Domain: Application zl zl
Answer Location: Stigma and Mental Disorders Diff
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iculty Level: Hard zl zl
9. Based on the textbook’s discussion, Americans’ attitudes toward those with mental ill
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
ness are BEST described as
zl . zl zl zl zl
a. contradictory
b. hostile
c. indifferent
d. sympathetic
Ans: A
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Learning Objective: 1.1: Describe the components and key considerations of psychopatholog
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
y.
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension zl zl
Answer Location: Stigma and Mental Disorders Diff
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iculty Level: Hard zl zl
10. Stigma can be manifested through all of the following EXCEPT this: zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
a. no longer treating an individual as a person but only as part of a group that is different
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b. believing that as a general rule, most individuals with mental illness show more vio
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lence than that seen in the general population
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c. understanding that a behavior that might be acceptable in one culture could be seen as zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
“crazy” in another zl zl
d. believing that a person can recover from a mental illness by willpower and spending les
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s money setting up clinics and training professionals
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