Molecular bond damage, extensive chemical damage; high energy
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Ionizing radiation
Polymers of amino acid monomers held together by peptide bonds
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Proteins
Has higher osmolarity than inside the cell, so water flows out of cell, resulting in cell
shrinking (crenation)
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Hypertonic solution
Farther from the origin of a body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body
trunk
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Distal
Works against the direction of change (homeostasis)
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Negative feedback
Oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen
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Major elements in the body (96%)
Photon
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, Gamma
Chainlike molecules made of many smaller, identical or similar units called monomers
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Polymers
Attractive force between electropositive hydrogen of one molecule & an
electronegative atom of another molecule; act as intramolecular bonds, holding a
large molecule in a three-dimensional shape
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Hydrogen bonding
Pressure of water inside cell pushing on membrane
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Hydrostatic pressure
Contains pericardial cavity
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, Mediastinum
Formed when linker proteins of neighboring cells interlock; linker protein is anchored
to its cell through thickened areas on inside of plasma membrane called plaques;
allow "give" between cells; does not restrict flow of fluids between cells
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Desmosomes
Closer to the origin of the body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body
trunk
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Proximal
Made up of monomers called nucleotides, which are composed of a nitrogen-
containing base, a pentose sugar, and a phosphate group
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Nucleic acids
Transmembrane proteins form tunnels that allow small molecules to pass from cell to
cell
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Ionizing radiation
Polymers of amino acid monomers held together by peptide bonds
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Proteins
Has higher osmolarity than inside the cell, so water flows out of cell, resulting in cell
shrinking (crenation)
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Hypertonic solution
Farther from the origin of a body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body
trunk
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Distal
Works against the direction of change (homeostasis)
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Negative feedback
Oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen
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Major elements in the body (96%)
Photon
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, Gamma
Chainlike molecules made of many smaller, identical or similar units called monomers
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Polymers
Attractive force between electropositive hydrogen of one molecule & an
electronegative atom of another molecule; act as intramolecular bonds, holding a
large molecule in a three-dimensional shape
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Hydrogen bonding
Pressure of water inside cell pushing on membrane
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Hydrostatic pressure
Contains pericardial cavity
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, Mediastinum
Formed when linker proteins of neighboring cells interlock; linker protein is anchored
to its cell through thickened areas on inside of plasma membrane called plaques;
allow "give" between cells; does not restrict flow of fluids between cells
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Desmosomes
Closer to the origin of the body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body
trunk
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Proximal
Made up of monomers called nucleotides, which are composed of a nitrogen-
containing base, a pentose sugar, and a phosphate group
Give this one a try later!
Nucleic acids
Transmembrane proteins form tunnels that allow small molecules to pass from cell to
cell