Describe how enzymes are regulated
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have cofactors that are required to allow for the enzyme to opperate
Compare "good" and "bad" cholesterol
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HDL high-density lipoprotien is good lower ratio of lipid to protien
LDL Low-density lipoprotien bad hig ratio of lopid to protein
Higher rate of lipid to protein
,Compare differentiation and metaplasia
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Differtiation- Stem cell to mature cell
Metaplasia- mature cell to other mature cell
List and describe the properties of the three polysaccharides important to humans
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Glycogen
Starch
Cellulose
Explain the two types of structures that phospholipids can form in water
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Micells round spheres
phospholipid bilayer
Define and recognize major cations, anions and electrolytes of the body
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, cations-sodium, calcium, magnesium and potassium
Anions-bicarbonate, chloride and sulphate
Explain in which direction water will move if there are more solutes inside a cell verses
outside
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To the side with more solutes until molarity is equal
Define and recognize minerals
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Minerals inorganic extracted from soil by plants, Calcium, Phosphorous,
calcium, Magnesium, Potassium, Sodium, Iron, Zinc, Sulfur
Describe the structure of a plasma membrane - which portions are hydrophyllic and
hydrophobic?
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Hydrophilic exterior heads of phospho lipids
Hydrophobic interior made of fatty acid exteriors
List the 4 types of biological macromolecules
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Proteins, Nucleic acids, Carbohydrates, Lipids
List the four primary tissue types
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epithelial, connective, muscle, nervous
Describe the structure and function of the:
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Glycocalyx, cell coating that is unique to each person
Microvilli- expand cell surface area allowing for better absorption and
excretion
cytoskeleton- Movement of organelles and other parts inside cell
Cillia- hairlike extensions aid in movement
Flagella- long whip like only on sperm
Centiroles-Makes new spindle fibers pair of tubes
ribosomes-Protein factories
Nucleus- Holds genetic material DNA never leaves
Define free radicals and describe how they can harm the body
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have cofactors that are required to allow for the enzyme to opperate
Compare "good" and "bad" cholesterol
Give this one a try later!
HDL high-density lipoprotien is good lower ratio of lipid to protien
LDL Low-density lipoprotien bad hig ratio of lopid to protein
Higher rate of lipid to protein
,Compare differentiation and metaplasia
Give this one a try later!
Differtiation- Stem cell to mature cell
Metaplasia- mature cell to other mature cell
List and describe the properties of the three polysaccharides important to humans
Give this one a try later!
Glycogen
Starch
Cellulose
Explain the two types of structures that phospholipids can form in water
Give this one a try later!
Micells round spheres
phospholipid bilayer
Define and recognize major cations, anions and electrolytes of the body
Give this one a try later!
, cations-sodium, calcium, magnesium and potassium
Anions-bicarbonate, chloride and sulphate
Explain in which direction water will move if there are more solutes inside a cell verses
outside
Give this one a try later!
To the side with more solutes until molarity is equal
Define and recognize minerals
Give this one a try later!
Minerals inorganic extracted from soil by plants, Calcium, Phosphorous,
calcium, Magnesium, Potassium, Sodium, Iron, Zinc, Sulfur
Describe the structure of a plasma membrane - which portions are hydrophyllic and
hydrophobic?
Give this one a try later!
Hydrophilic exterior heads of phospho lipids
Hydrophobic interior made of fatty acid exteriors
List the 4 types of biological macromolecules
, Give this one a try later!
Proteins, Nucleic acids, Carbohydrates, Lipids
List the four primary tissue types
Give this one a try later!
epithelial, connective, muscle, nervous
Describe the structure and function of the:
Give this one a try later!
Glycocalyx, cell coating that is unique to each person
Microvilli- expand cell surface area allowing for better absorption and
excretion
cytoskeleton- Movement of organelles and other parts inside cell
Cillia- hairlike extensions aid in movement
Flagella- long whip like only on sperm
Centiroles-Makes new spindle fibers pair of tubes
ribosomes-Protein factories
Nucleus- Holds genetic material DNA never leaves
Define free radicals and describe how they can harm the body
Give this one a try later!
